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Two random samples are independent if the process that generates one sample is the same as the process that generates the other sample
False
The degrees of freedom can sometimes be a decimal, depending on our assumption of equal or non-equal variances
True
A pooled estimate of the variance is really just a ___________
weighted average
A pooled estimate of the variance is used when the variances of each population are unknown and we cannot assume that they are equal
False
the sampling distribution of the difference in mean is assumed to be a ______
normal distribution
The standard error used in a two-sample mean confidence interval is different than the standard error used in a two-sample hypothesis test
false
For most purposes in this class d0 will be
zero
in the real world, we usually do not know what the population variances are, so before we proceed with our analysis, we must determine if the population variances are____
equal
the symbol d0 is used to notate the difference between the hypothesized means
true
the standard sample size for the central limit theorem to take effect is
30
one example of a matched pairs experiment is when you have a before and after scenario
true
the inference procedures in regards to a matched pair experiment basically comes down to performing a one-sample t-test and/or confidence interval
true
a matched pairs design is just another name for independent sampling
false
the data in both samples in a matched pairs experiment need to be approximately normally distributed
false
the parameter of interest for a matched pairs design is the difference of means, mu1-mu2
false
the parameter to be tested and estimated in regards to the difference in two populations is
p1-p2
n1*(1-phat1),n2*phat2 and n2*(1-phat2) are all greater than or equal to __
5
when estimating a population proportion, p, we used the sample proportion, phat. What is phat?
x/n
when we draw inferences regarding proportions, we are dealing with what type of data?
categorical
nominal, categorical, and qualitative are all words that describe the same type of data
true
the alternative hypothesis in a one way ANOVA will be written in words and not with parameter notation, as we did with one and two sample tests
true
individuals or objects on which our experiment is performed are called experimental units
true
ANOVA is used to determine if there are differences between three or more population___
means
the ANOVA test is a generalization of the two sample _____
t test
ANOVA is an acronym for analysis or variances
true
using two-way ANOVA, we are able to simultaneously examine the effect of ___ factors on the population mean
two
In a RBD, we may not really care about one of the factors, but we use it to _____ the variation in the factor we do care about
reduce
RBD is an extension of the ___ we previously studied
matched pairs design
RBD reduces the variation between the samples, making it easier to detect differences within treatments
false
the term____ refers to a matched group of observations from each population
block
Factorial Design is sometimes referred to as two factor ANOVA because we care about both factors and their effect on the response variable
true
in a factorial design, the possible relationship between the factors themselves is called a/am _____
interaction
the number of observations for each combination of factors in a factorial design is called a ____
replicate
how many separate hypotheses are there in a factorial design?
3
in factorial design, you will test for the interaction between factors A and B first , before you test for the main effects A and B, themselves
true
The GoF test is an extension of the ____ test
two sample proportion
in a GoF test, we are analyzing ________ variables
one categorical
in the GoF test, we have a multinomial experiment where the sum of the probabilities of each category must sum to ___
1
in the null hypothesis for GoF test, the proportions for each category must all be equal
false
The GoF test is valid only if the expected frequencies are greater than or equal to ____
5
a chi-square test of independence is used to analyze the relationship of ________ variables
two qualitative
the null hypothesis for the chi-squared test of independence should state the variables are dependent, while the alternative hypothesis should state that the variables are independent
false
a ________ generally shows the frequencies or observed counts between two categorical variables
contingency table
the expected frequencies in a test of independence are calculated in the same manner as in the GoF test
false
one of the conditions for the test of independence to be valid is that the expected counts for each cell must be at least ___
5