USH - Systems of Gov Quiz

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16 Terms

1

how many reps in house

435

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2

how often are house people elected, what are the requirements

elected every 2 years, must be 25+ years old and a us citizen for 7 years

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3

what is are the congressional powers: include house-senate specific things

both:

pass and propose laws

regulate commerce, taxes

declare war

house:

votes to impeach the prez

senate:

tries the impeachment

approves prez nominees for cabinet and scotus

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4

how does the house and senate get checked

each other + leg branch veto

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5

how many cabinet heads are there

15

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6

how many votes are there in the electoral college, how many do you need to win

538, 270 to win

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7

what are the powers of the exec branch

commands the military

VP is the prez of the senate essentially

veto leg, sign executive orders, pardon people. and enforce laws.

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8

what are the checks on the exec branch?

congress overrides veto with 2/3 majority

can be impeached

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9

what is a bill + what is the process from a bill to a law

a bill is a proposal to create a new law

rep writes the bill —> house committee votes to have it passed to the house floor —> vote passes —> goes to senate, repeat process —> house/senate members compromise —> prez has 10 days to sign or veto

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10

what is a filibuster (+ cloture law)

debate ona. bill can go on forever, 60 votes required to close (the cloture law)

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11

what is a pigeon hole

ignoring a bill so it dies

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12

what is logrolling

negotiating with the opposition to “trade votes” to benefit both parties (eg. national bank vs moving capital)

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13

what is pork barrel legislation

a politician uses gov money to fund campaign things to get re-elected

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14

what is gerrymandering, and the two methods of conducting it?

redistricting a state to benefit one political party, so the seats dont represent diversity of the community

either “cracking” (spread out over many districts) or “packing” (pack all into one district)

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15

what is lobbying

when a group bands together with funds to conduct ad campaigns and convince congresspeople that their ideas are really cool

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16

how often are senate people elected, and what are the requirements?

6 yr terms, by state. 30 yo and be a citizen for 9 years

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