Music Theory

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49 Terms

1

What is Rhythm?

The pattern of long and short notes in a piece of music.

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2

What is Pulse?

The steady, continuous beat throughout the piece; likened to a heartbeat.

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3

What is Tempo?

The speed of the pulse in music.

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4

Crochet note value

1

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5

Minim note value

2

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6

Semibreve note value

4

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7

Quavers note value

½

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8

What are the lines on the Treble Clef?

E, G, B, D, F.

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9

What are the spaces on the Treble Clef?

F, A, C, E.

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10

What are the lines on the Bass Clef?

G, B, D, F, A.

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11

What are the spaces on the Bass Clef?

A, C, E, G.

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12

What is the space that we write the musical notes on?

Stave.

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13

What is Notation?

Visually representing music through symbols and words.

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14

What is Ornamentation?

Decoration of the melody by adding extra notes.

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15

What is a reel?

A common type of Irish dance tune with a fast tempo and 4/4 time signature.

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16

What is a hornpipe?

A popular type of Irish dance song characterized by a dotted and jerky rhythm, 4/4 time signature, and slow tempo.

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17

What is a found sound?

A sound that is not made by a conventional instrument; an exciting way of creating music.

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18

Name two musicians that used found sounds.

Pierre Bastien and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

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19

Name two instruments used in found sound music.

Glass harmonica and glass harp.

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20

What is Pitch?

How we describe how high or low a note is in music.

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21

Why is music important in films?

It creates moods, sets scenes, and depicts characters' emotions.

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22

What is a theme tune?

The music played during the opening and closing credits of a movie or TV show.

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23

What is a soundtrack?

A collection of music that appears on a film or TV show.

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24

What is a film score?

Music composed specifically for a film.

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25

What is diegetic music?

Music within a film that the characters can hear.

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26

What is illustrative music?

Music that tries to illustrate a scene, character, mood, or image.

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27

What is Leitmotif?

A recurring theme or melody associated with a person or situation.

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28

How do composers set the scene?

By creating a suitable atmosphere and portraying the mood or emotion of the characters using expressive elements of music.

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29

What are expressive elements of music?

Instrumentation, texture, tempo, dynamics, and mood.

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30

Name an example of a composer for a movie.

John Williams.

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31

Name an example of a composer for a TV show.

Danny Elfman.

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32

What is a jingle?

A short catchy piece of music that usually contains a slogan.

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33

Name examples of famous advertisements.

McDonald's, John Lewis, and GoCompare.

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34

What is Music Technology?

Any technology that can make, perform, play, record, or edit music.

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35

What is Inputting in music technology?

Creating sounds, uploading existing sounds or recording sounds on an app or computer program.

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36

What is a loop?

A short melody or rhythmic pattern that repeats continually.

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37

What are processing effects?

Mechanical or technological effects that can be added to modify sounds.

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38

What is reverb?

An echo effect added to sounds to recreate the natural effect of room reverberation.

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39

What is distortion?

An effect where the volume is increased, creating fuzzy or distorted sounds.

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40

What is compression?

An effect used to control dynamics in a track.

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41

What is delay?

An effect used to postpone the playback of a sound.

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42

What is an orchestra?

A large group of musicians playing various instruments.

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43

What are the four instrument families?

String, Brass, Woodwind, and Percussion.

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44

In the string family, name any five instruments.

Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Harp.

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45

Name any four instruments in the brass family.

Trumpet, French Horn, Trombone, Tuba.

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46

In the woodwind family, name any four instruments.

Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon.

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47

In the percussion family, name any four instruments.

Timpani, Xylophone, Triangle, Cymbal.

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48

Who is the Conductor?

The person who directs the performance of an orchestra.

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49

Name some traditional Irish Instruments.

Fiddle, Uilleann Pipes, Wooden Flute, Tin Whistle, Button Accordion, Harp, Banjo, Bodhrán.

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