Non verbal/Logical

Pattern Recognition

The ability to identify a rule or relationship in a sequence and use it to predict what comes next.

Number Patterns

Numbers follow a mathematical rule.

Addition/Subtraction

A number pattern may increase or decrease by adding or subtracting.

Multiplication/Division

A number pattern may follow multiplication or division.

Alternating Operations

A pattern that switches between two or more operations.

Increasing/Decreasing Differences

The differences between numbers increase or decrease in a pattern.

Shape Patterns

Shapes change according to a visual rule.

Shape

Check the type or form of the shape.

Size

Check whether the shape becomes larger or smaller.

Position

Check where the shape is located.

Rotation

Check whether the shape turns.

Shading

Check whether the shape becomes shaded or unshaded.

Number of Sides

Check whether the number of sides changes.

Symbol Patterns

Symbols follow a repeating or changing arrangement.

Figure Sequences

A series of pictures follows a specific rule.

Missing Figures

The figure that correctly completes the pattern.

Spatial Reasoning

The ability to understand how objects look, move, rotate, fold, and relate to each other in space.

Rotating Objects

An object turns around a point or axis while its shape and size stay the same.

Reflected Figures

A mirror image where left and right are reversed while shape and size stay the same.

Folded Shapes

A paper or shape is folded along a line and its parts move to corresponding positions.

Cube Problems

Problems involving faces that are next to, opposite, or connected.

2D → 3D Visualization

Converting a flat drawing or net into a 3D object mentally.

Matching Shapes

Finding shapes that are identical even when rotated or reflected.

Logical Reasoning

The ability to use facts, rules, and relationships to reach a logical conclusion.

If-Then Statements

Shows a condition and its result.

If A → Then B

A condition where A leads to B.

Conditional Reasoning

Uses given conditions to determine what must, may, or cannot happen.

Deduction

Uses known facts or rules to reach a logical conclusion.

Classification

Groups items based on their common characteristics.

Odd-One-Out

Finds the item that does not belong with the others.

Ordering

Arranges items according to given conditions or relationships.

Relationships

Identifies how objects, people, or ideas are connected.

Sequence Completion

Finds the missing item by identifying the rule of the sequence.

Matrix Problems

Figures arranged in rows and columns where the goal is to find the rule and determine the missing figure.

Identify the Rule

Compare figures to find what changes or stays the same.

Determine the Missing Figure

Find the figure that makes the entire matrix follow the same pattern.

Rows

Horizontal arrangement of figures from left to right.

Columns

Vertical arrangement of figures from top to bottom.

Addition

A relationship where elements are added.

Subtraction/Removal

A relationship where elements are removed.

Alternation

A pattern that switches between different forms or states.

Combination of Shapes

A pattern created by combining shapes or elements.

Change in Position or Shading

A pattern where an object's location or shading changes.