DEN 101 Chapter 1-5 (copy)

STUDY GUDIE

Egyptians

Fixed Bridges, radiographys show periodontal diease, and diet abrasions

HESI-RE

1st known dentist

greek

Practice of medicine and worship practice

Hippocrates

Father of medicine, balance of body fluids, and stressed good oral hygiene

Aristotle

gingiva responsible tooth formation

Chinese

Arsenic treatment for tooth decay, developed sliver amalgam pasta for filling

t’ing to- t’ung & yu shu

described the act of chewing and swallowing

Romans

very skilled, extraction, restoring decay teeth with gold crowns, and bridge work. also tooth cleaning powders of eggshells

Cornelius celsus & Claudius Galen

listed teeth as bones of the body and 1st to mention nerves in the teeth

leondardo da vinci

1st to describe difference in premolars and molars

Ambroise Pare

father of modern surgery & credited 1st to use artificial eyes, arm, and legs.

Pierre Fauchard

Developed dentistry as an independent profession. “surgeon dentist” & “tooth worm theory “ Scaling could prevent gum diease

Robert Woofendale

1st dentists to travel throughout America colonies.

John Baker

practiced in a number of the colonies. (one of George Washington dentisit)

John Greenwood

was another of George Washingtons dentist and first native born.

Paul Revere

Sliver smith who studied under john baker and made artificial teeth and instruments.

Horace hayden (Baltimore college of dental)

lectured medical students on dentistry. 1st dental college in the world.

Chapin Harris (Baltimore college of dental)

(hayden student) 1st nationwide association of dentist, 1st dental college in the world

Dr. Green

invented machines, taught in dental school, wrote 500+ articles & books, wrote standard rules for cavity, prep, and fill.

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

Discovered X-rays

Horace wells

Discovered inhalation anesthesia and nitrous oxide

Dr. Deborah

searched on dental related issues to HIV and AIDS and discovered hairy leukoplakia

Lucy taylor

1st women to graduate from dental college

Malivina Cueria

1st female dental assistant

Robert Tanner freemen

1st African American accepted in to dental school (Harvard)

George Franklin Grant

Graduated Harvard and appointed to the school’s faculty.

Ida Rollins

1st African American to earn formal DDS Degree and 1st African American to practice in Chicago

Dr. Spruce

1st American Indian dentist in the US

Dr. Jessica

1st American Indian female Dentist

Kells

hired the first dental assistant.

Hazel and Ann

Coauthored Modern dental assisting.

Irene Newman

1st dental Hygienist

CODA

Commission on Dental Accreditation

Characteristics Of professional DA

everything that is said in a dental office remains private, DO NOT reveal the identity of pt or any information. Without pt approval

HIPPA

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability

Education Requirements

Community College, Vocational School, Career Colleges, Tech institutes, Universities, and dental school. ( 8-11 months to complete) Certification or diploma

ADAA- American Dental Assistants Association

profession of dental assisting, formed by Juliette, non-profit organization, membership- state Component, Local component, and National organization.

DANB- Dental Assisting National Board

responsible for testing DA and certified DA, Mandatory in all states, pathway 1- Graduation from CODA and cpr cert, pathway2- HS diploma, 3500 hours, CPR cert, and pathway3 - DANB CDA status

Dental Hygienist

Removes deposits on teeth, placed topical fluoride and sealants, and cleans teeth.

Dental Assistant

Does everything, works primary with the dentist, not all states require formal education.

Business Assistant

Talks on the phone to pt, talks about insurance, financial arrangements with pt. scheduling appointments.

Dental Lab

Makes crowns, bridges, and dentures that are taken on pt in dental offices. must pass written exam.

Ethics

Moral Conduct (right or wrong) includes value high standards. what you SHOULD DO NOT WHAT YOU MUST DO.

Ethical Dilemmas

one or more ethical principles are in conflict

steps for solving ethical dilemmas

what are the outcomes, see what should be done and what should not be done, make a best decision for you and the pt, Choose a course of action.

Veracity

Telling the truth

Beneficence

going above what is ethical (helping others) (volunteering )

Justice

Treating people fairly and giving people what they deserve.

Criminal law

felony- major crime, misdemeanor- loss of license , infraction- like a fine

Civil Law

Contract Law- binding agreement, Tort law- brings harm to people, Administrative law- OSHA violations

pt to win lawsuit 4 steps

**duty** - pt must exist, **Derelict**- standard care was not met, **Direct Cause**- Cause injury, **Damages**- Pain and suffering, loss of income.

Respondent superior

“Let the master answer” employer ultimately responsible for any harm caused by their employee.

Omission

failure to perform an act that a reasonable and professional would preform.

Commission

an act that a reasonable professional would NOT perform

Res ipsa loquitor

the evidence is clear, the act speaks for itself. EX- dentist extracted the wrong tooth.