Colonized Countries in the Interwar Years

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the colonization and independence movements in the Interwar Years.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Anticolonialism

Ideologies and movements aimed at resisting colonialism and seeking independence from colonial powers.

Satyagraha

A method of nonviolent resistance initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to oppose British rule in India.

Hartal

A form of protest involving the shutdown of businesses, schools, and public transport to express disapproval or mourning.

Mandate

A legally recognized authority granted by the League of Nations to govern a territory on behalf of the international community.

Balfour Declaration

A statement by the British government in 1917 expressing support for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.

Amritsar Massacre

An incident on April 10, 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of Indian civilians during a peaceful protest.

Gandhi

An Indian leader known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule.

Nehru

An Indian politician and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence, known for his vision of modern India.

Ataturk

The founder of the Republic of Turkey who implemented comprehensive reforms to establish a secular, nationalist state.