Greenwashing(listening)-Quỳnh Anh

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66 Terms

1
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greenwashing (n)

misleading information used by an organization to appear environmentally friendly

The company was accused of ---- to attract eco-conscious customers.

<p>misleading information used by an organization to appear environmentally friendly</p><p>The company was accused of ---- to attract eco-conscious customers.</p>
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climate crisis (n)

the urgent situation caused by global warming and environmental degradation

The ---- has led to record-breaking temperatures worldwide.

<p>the urgent situation caused by global warming and environmental degradation</p><p>The ---- has led to record-breaking temperatures worldwide.</p>
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carbon offset (n)

actions or payments made to compensate for carbon emissions

They purchased ---- to balance out their flight emissions.

<p>actions or payments made to compensate for carbon emissions</p><p>They purchased ---- to balance out their flight emissions.</p>
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turn out (phr.v)

to happen in a particular way or to have a particular result

It ---- better than we expected.

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out of pocket (phr)

having spent your own money on something

I ended up ---- after covering the extra costs.

<p>having spent your own money on something</p><p>I ended up ---- after covering the extra costs.</p>
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cruelty-free cosmetic (n)

beauty products not tested on animals

She switched to ---- to align with her values.

<p>beauty products not tested on animals</p><p>She switched to ---- to align with her values.</p>
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abhor (v)

to strongly hate or detest something

He ---- violence of any kind.

<p>to strongly hate or detest something</p><p>He ---- violence of any kind.</p>
8
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snap sth up (phr.v)

to buy or take something quickly because it is cheap or available

The tickets were ---- within minutes.

<p>to buy or take something quickly because it is cheap or available</p><p>The tickets were ---- within minutes.</p>
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eye-watering (adj)

extremely high or excessive (especially in cost)

The repairs came with an ---- price tag.

<p>extremely high or excessive (especially in cost)</p><p>The repairs came with an ---- price tag.</p>
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a passing resemblance (n)

a slight or superficial similarity

He has ---- to his famous grandfather.

<p>a slight or superficial similarity</p><p>He has ---- to his famous grandfather.</p>
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reckon (v)

to think or believe something

I ---- we'll need more time to finish the project.

<p>to think or believe something</p><p>I ---- we'll need more time to finish the project.</p>
12
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dodgy (adj)

dishonest, unreliable, or potentially dangerous

The deal sounded ----, so I walked away.

<p>dishonest, unreliable, or potentially dangerous</p><p>The deal sounded ----, so I walked away.</p>
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take sb in (phr.v)

to deceive someone

She was ---- by the con artist's story.

<p>to deceive someone</p><p>She was ---- by the con artist's story.</p>
14
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pet peeve (n)

something that annoys you particularly

Loud chewing is my biggest ----.

<p>something that annoys you particularly</p><p>Loud chewing is my biggest ----.</p>
15
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faux pas (n)

a socially awkward or tactless act

Forgetting her name at the party was a major ----.

<p>a socially awkward or tactless act</p><p>Forgetting her name at the party was a major ----.</p>
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well-placed (adj)

in a good position to do something

He is ---- to take advantage of the opportunity.

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get the word out (phr.v)

to spread information or news

We used social media to ---- about the event.

<p>to spread information or news</p><p>We used social media to ---- about the event.</p>
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like-minded (adj)

having similar opinions, ideas, or interests

The club is a great place to meet ---- people.

<p>having similar opinions, ideas, or interests</p><p>The club is a great place to meet ---- people.</p>
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grab (v)

to take or seize something quickly

She ---- her bag and rushed out the door.

<p>to take or seize something quickly</p><p>She ---- her bag and rushed out the door.</p>
20
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blatant (adj)

very obvious and done without shame

The ad was a ---- attempt to mislead customers.

<p>very obvious and done without shame</p><p>The ad was a ---- attempt to mislead customers.</p>
21
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burnish (your image) (v)

to improve or polish your reputation

The company tried to ---- by supporting local charities.

<p>to improve or polish your reputation</p><p>The company tried to ---- by supporting local charities.</p>
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esteemed cultural event (n)

a highly respected cultural gathering or occasion

The film festival is an ---- in the industry.

23
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tarnish (v)

to damage or spoil the good reputation of someone or something

The scandal ---- his legacy.

<p>to damage or spoil the good reputation of someone or something</p><p>The scandal ---- his legacy.</p>
24
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free-range eggs (n)

eggs from hens that are allowed to roam freely

I only buy ---- from the farmer's market.

<p>eggs from hens that are allowed to roam freely</p><p>I only buy ---- from the farmer's market.</p>
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coop sb/sth up (phr.v)

to confine someone or something in a small space

The children felt ---- during the rainy weekend.

<p>to confine someone or something in a small space</p><p>The children felt ---- during the rainy weekend.</p>
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organic eggs (n)

eggs produced by hens fed organic feed and raised without synthetic chemicals

We prefer ---- for their better taste and quality.

<p>eggs produced by hens fed organic feed and raised without synthetic chemicals</p><p>We prefer ---- for their better taste and quality.</p>
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hence (adv)

for this reason; as a result

He's overqualified for the role, ---- his lack of enthusiasm.

<p>for this reason; as a result</p><p>He's overqualified for the role, ---- his lack of enthusiasm.</p>
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fairly loose (phr)

somewhat relaxed or not strict

The rules were ---- to encourage creativity.

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misleading (adj)

giving a false or incorrect idea

The ad was criticized for being ----.

<p>giving a false or incorrect idea</p><p>The ad was criticized for being ----.</p>
30
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make the switch (phr.v)

to change from one thing to another

They decided to ---- to renewable energy.

<p>to change from one thing to another</p><p>They decided to ---- to renewable energy.</p>
31
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conscience (n)

the part of your mind that tells you what is right and wrong

Her ---- wouldn't allow her to ignore the issue.

<p>the part of your mind that tells you what is right and wrong</p><p>Her ---- wouldn't allow her to ignore the issue.</p>
32
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recyclable (adj)

able to be processed and reused

They introduced ---- packaging to reduce waste.

<p>able to be processed and reused</p><p>They introduced ---- packaging to reduce waste.</p>
33
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venue (n)

place where events or activities take place

The wedding ---- was decorated beautifully.

<p>place where events or activities take place</p><p>The wedding ---- was decorated beautifully.</p>
34
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fairly loose (adj)

not exactly accurate

The guidelines were ---- to allow for flexibility.

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stretches over (phr.v)

extends across a specified area or period

The forest ---- several hundred miles.

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peatland (n)

an area of land with soil made of partially decayed plant material

---- are important for storing carbon.

<p>an area of land with soil made of partially decayed plant material</p><p>---- are important for storing carbon.</p>
37
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carbon sink (n)

a natural environment that absorbs and stores carbon dioxide

Forests act as vital ---- for reducing greenhouse gases.

<p>a natural environment that absorbs and stores carbon dioxide</p><p>Forests act as vital ---- for reducing greenhouse gases.</p>
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I might add (phr)

used to introduce an additional remark

This is a significant achievement, ----.

39
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disheartening (adj)

causing a loss of hope or confidence

The lack of progress on climate action is ----.

<p>causing a loss of hope or confidence</p><p>The lack of progress on climate action is ----.</p>
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curb global warming (phr)

to reduce or limit the effects of global warming

Governments must take action to ----.

41
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myriad (n)

a countless or extremely large number

There are a ---- of options to choose from.

<p>a countless or extremely large number</p><p>There are a ---- of options to choose from.</p>
42
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come in (phr.v)

to become available or useful

The new phones ---- a variety of colors.

43
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shout/proclaim something from the rooftops (phr)

to announce something publicly and enthusiastically

She wanted to ---- her success ----.

<p>to announce something publicly and enthusiastically</p><p>She wanted to ---- her success ----.</p>
44
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precipitates (v)

causes something to happen quickly or suddenly

The scandal ---- his resignation.

45
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primate (n)

a member of the group of mammals including monkeys, apes, and humans

Chimpanzees are one of the most intelligent ----.

<p>a member of the group of mammals including monkeys, apes, and humans</p><p>Chimpanzees are one of the most intelligent ----.</p>
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plantations (n)

large areas of land where crops are grown

The country has extensive coffee ----.

<p>large areas of land where crops are grown</p><p>The country has extensive coffee ----.</p>
47
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colossal (adj)

extremely large or great

The project required a ---- amount of funding.

<p>extremely large or great</p><p>The project required a ---- amount of funding.</p>
48
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enticing (adj)

attractive or tempting

The idea of a tropical vacation is very ----.

<p>attractive or tempting</p><p>The idea of a tropical vacation is very ----.</p>
49
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mineral (n)

a naturally occurring substance found in the earth

The region is rich in valuable ---- like gold.

<p>a naturally occurring substance found in the earth</p><p>The region is rich in valuable ---- like gold.</p>
50
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swathes (n)

large areas or sections of something

---- of the forest have been cleared for agriculture.

<p>large areas or sections of something</p><p>---- of the forest have been cleared for agriculture.</p>
51
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poaching (n)

the illegal hunting or capturing of animals

Efforts are being made to combat ---- in wildlife reserves.

<p>the illegal hunting or capturing of animals</p><p>Efforts are being made to combat ---- in wildlife reserves.</p>
52
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retribution (n)

severe punishment for something seriously wrong that somebody has done

They sought ---- for the harm done to their community.

<p>severe punishment for something seriously wrong that somebody has done</p><p>They sought ---- for the harm done to their community.</p>
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trophy (n)

an object awarded as a prize for a victory

He proudly displayed the ---- he won at the competition.

<p>an object awarded as a prize for a victory</p><p>He proudly displayed the ---- he won at the competition.</p>
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prowess (n)

great skill or ability

Her ---- in mathematics earned her a scholarship.

<p>great skill or ability</p><p>Her ---- in mathematics earned her a scholarship.</p>
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spear (n)

a weapon with a pointed tip used in hunting or combat

The warrior carried a ---- into battle.

<p>a weapon with a pointed tip used in hunting or combat</p><p>The warrior carried a ---- into battle.</p>
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unobtrusive (adj)

not attracting attention

The camera was small and ----, perfect for wildlife photography.

<p>not attracting attention</p><p>The camera was small and ----, perfect for wildlife photography.</p>
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lowland (n)

an area of land that is lower than the surrounding land

The ---- is known for its fertile soil.

<p>an area of land that is lower than the surrounding land</p><p>The ---- is known for its fertile soil.</p>
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solitary (adj)

done or existing alone

Tigers are ---- animals, often living and hunting alone.

<p>done or existing alone</p><p>Tigers are ---- animals, often living and hunting alone.</p>
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snap (v)

to break suddenly with a sharp sound

The branch ---- under his weight.

<p>to break suddenly with a sharp sound</p><p>The branch ---- under his weight.</p>
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apex predator (n)

a predator at the top of the food chain

Lions are considered ---- in their habitats.

<p>a predator at the top of the food chain</p><p>Lions are considered ---- in their habitats.</p>
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disproportionate (adj)

out of proportion; too large or too small compared to something else

The punishment was ---- to the crime.

<p>out of proportion; too large or too small compared to something else</p><p>The punishment was ---- to the crime.</p>
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fluctuations (n)

irregular variations or changes

Temperature ---- are common in this region.

<p>irregular variations or changes</p><p>Temperature ---- are common in this region.</p>
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knock-on (adj)

causing indirect effects

The strike had ---- effects on the entire industry.

<p>causing indirect effects</p><p>The strike had ---- effects on the entire industry.</p>
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fragmentation (n)

the process of breaking into smaller pieces

Habitat ---- is a major threat to wildlife.

<p>the process of breaking into smaller pieces</p><p>Habitat ---- is a major threat to wildlife.</p>
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imperative (adj)

very important or urgent

It is ---- that we act now to protect the environment.

<p>very important or urgent</p><p>It is ---- that we act now to protect the environment.</p>
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in partnership with (phr)

working together with

The project was developed ---- local organizations.

<p>working together with</p><p>The project was developed ---- local organizations.</p>