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38 Terms

1
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Impugn

To assail by word or argument/call into question

2
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Zero-sum

designating a situation in which whatever is gained by one side, is lost by the other, so that the net change is always 0.

3
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Eke

to accomplish or attain through considerable effort or struggle

4
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ignotum per ignotius

an explanation or elaboration that is more difficult to understand than the initial explanation of a topic

5
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Theseus' Paradox

a thought experiment about whether an object is the same object after having all of its original components replaced over time

6
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halcyon

alluding to the ancient Greek myth of the seabirds believed to calm the ocean for 2 weeks—-halcyon days (characterized by peace, happiness, prosperity, or success; calmly, tranquil)

7
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Mcguffin

in a film: a particular event, object, factor, etc. presented as initially being of great significance to a character but in the end proving illusory or irrelevant

8
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hegemony

political, economic, or military predominance or leadership, especially by one country over others (could also be social or cultural predominance)

9
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akrasia

lack of mental strength; weakness of will

10
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palimpsest

a writing surface on which the original text has been partially erased, then overwritten by another

11
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procrustean bed

a measure having the effect of aggressively enforcing conformity (pertaining to procrustes, an infamous innkeeper and thief notorious for violently fitting guests to a bed before robbing them)

12
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inearrable

describing that which cannot be narrated, told, or declared

13
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newspeak

any corrupt form of English, especially ambiguous or euphemistic language used as political propaganda

14
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essay

to attempt, to show or prove; to undertake, to try

15
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sprezzatura

ease of manner; studied carelessness; the appearance of effortlessness, staged nonchalance

16
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sine qua non

a necessity; an essential element

17
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inchoate

in an initial stage of beginning or development, thus elementary, imperfect, incomplete, immature, and/or evolving

18
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anecdata

information or evidence based on reports of individual cases rather than systematic research or analysis; anecdotal evidence— oxymoron?

19
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stultify

to induce dullness, foolishness, or stupidity in another

20
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hydra

the nine headed serpent whose head when cut off, would return as 2

21
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Occam's Razor

the principle that no more entities, causes, or forces than necessary should be invoked in explaining a set of facts or observations; rule of simplicity

22
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weltanschauung

a particular philosophy or view of life

23
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nihilartikel

a deliberately fictitious entry in an encyclopedia or academic work, generally identifiable as fake, usually included to brand the intellectual property and detect potential copyright violation

24
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olecranon

the large bony prominence at the proximal end of the ulna

25
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tricolon

a rhetorical arrangement in which 3 parallel words, phrases, or sentences complement and amplify one another

26
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alexithymia

an inability to recognize ones own emotions and to express them in words

27
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wetware

organic structures regarded as analogous to, or in contrast with computer systems, particularly the brain

28
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hyperbaton

the inversion of customary or logical order of words or phrases for rhetorical effect

29
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agelast

a person who never laughs; one without a sense of humor

30
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talaria

winged sandals or ankles of some mythological deities, for example, Hermes and Mercury

31
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agerasia

an outward appearance more youthful than one's true age

32
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tergiversale

to turn one's back in flight, retreat, or protest; to evade, equivocate, shift or shuffle one's reasoning

33
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anhedonia

loss or diminution of the capacity to feel pleasure or to take interest in activities ordinarily considered pleasurable, usually a symptom of depressive disorders (or perhaps weltschmerz)

34
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lapsus linguae

a slip of the tongue; an error of speech

35
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ethos

the characteristic spirit of a people, community, culture, or era as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations; the prevailing character of an institution or system; the character of an individual as represented by their values & beliefs

36
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nostomania

an obsession with returning home or to a familiar place; absolute nostalgia

37
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terra incognita

unknown land or territory

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numinous

suggesting or revealing the presence of a divinity; giving rise to a sense of the spiritually transcendent