English Final BETA IB (thx pilar)

Ozuna's final

What separates drama from other forms of literature?

It has a heavy emphasis on dialogue and action.

How do we read drama?

You must pay attention to stage directions, imagine stage settings, and understand the fourth wall.

Character List:

The list of characters in a play.

Stage Directions:

The instructions in the play to indicate cues.

Acts:

The major division of narrative

Scenes:

The mark of change in focus or place

Soliloquy:

The act of speaking one's thoughts aloud.

Monologue:

A long speech delivered by a character.

Aside:

a remark made by a character to the audience not to be heard by the other characters.

Stage Whisper:

a loud whisper from a character to the audience but not heard by the other characters.

Protagonist:

The main character whose actions and decisions drive the plot forward.

Antagonist:

The character that opposes the protagonist

Foil:

A character with traits that contrast other characters.

Set:

The scenery and props onstage of a performance.

Props:

Any object used in a performance that is not worn by the actors

Costumes:

A set of clothes in a style from a particular place or time

Lighting:

light that invokes tone and create visually captivating moments.

What is rhetoric?

It is persuasive speaking or writing.

Advertisements:

Type of marketing to target audiences emotions.

Editorials:

A newspaper article written with an opinion

Persuasive Speeches & Essays:

Aim to convince the audience to believe or do something.

Propaganda:

writing created with an opinion or manipulated info to persuade audiences.

Reviews/Critiques:

An analysis of a piece of work

Blogs:

a website written in an informal style.

Political Cartoons:

Cartoons used to comment on particular events.

Speaker:

The person delivering the message. This includes their character(ethos), character, and how they are perceived by the audience.

Audience:

The recipients of the message. The message must be tailored to the values, knowledge, and beliefs to be persuasive.

Purpose:

The speaker's intended outcome or goal.

Subject:

The topic or message being communicated.

Ethos:

The focus on the speaker's credibility and trustworthiness.

Pathos:

The appeal to the audience's emotions.

Logos:

The reliance on logic, reason, and evidence.

What is Kairos:

A rhetorical device that utilizes the critical moment to perform an action for maximum effect,

What is the defendant accused of?

The murder of his father.

What is reasonable doubt?

It is doubt based upon reason and common sense.

Which juror acts as the foreman?

Juror 1

Who is the only juror who votes "not guilty" in the first vote?

Juror 8

Why does this juror say he voted "not guilty"?

He wants to thoroughly examine the evidence.

What other crimes has the defendant been arrested for in the past?

He has been arrested for robbery and stabbing another teenager in the arm.

Why is Juror Five upset about the remark regarding slums?

He also grew up in the slums

What does Juror Eight bring out that shocks everyone? What is special about it? Where does he say he got it?

He brings out a pocket knife that matches the murder weapon. This shows it is not unique and anyone can get it. He got it at a pawn shop.

Who is the second juror to vote not guilty? Why does he say he voted not guilty?

Juror 9 votes not guilty because he admires Juror 8 for his courage.

Which juror is an immigrant? How does his experience affect his thinking?

Juror 11 is an immigrant and he wants to see justice done right unlike the occurrences in his home country.

How would you characterize Juror Three?

He is emotionally driven with a short fuse. He is loud, aggressive, and strong-willed.

What does Juror Ten say that makes everyone stand up?

"You're not going to tell us that we're supposed to believe him, knowing what he is. I've lived among 'em all my life. You can't believe a word they say."

What two moments from the crime do the jurors reenact? What do they prove?

They reenact the old man's testimony of witnessing the crime and the woman's about seeing the murder.

What convinces Juror Four to change his vote?

The challenge of the woman's testimony.

Who is the last person to change his vote to not guilty?

Juror 3

What is informational text?

Writing that aims to inform the reader on a topic.

What is fact?

A thing proven to be true.

What is opinion?

A view or judgment of something.

What is bias?

A prejudice towards something.

Persuade:

The authors goal to convince the reader of something

Inform:

The authors goal to inform the reader with facts of a topic

Entertain:

The author wants to amuse the reader.

Title of Publication:

Where the article is published

Title of Main Article:

Main title that sums up the topic.

Bylines:

A short line under the headline that identifies the creator.

Section Headings:

They introduce content of different paragraphs.

Bullets and Bold Print:

Highlight important pieces of info.

Infographics & Maps:

Visual representations

Captioned Photographs:

Adds context to photos.

Sidebars:

An area containing extra material

Description:

Focuses on describing a topic, person, place, or thing in detail.

Chronological Order:

Info presented in the order it happened.

Compare and Contrast:

Highlighting similarities and differences between subjects.

Cause and Effect:

Info structured to explain why something occurred and what it caused.

Problem and Solution:

Presents the issue and addresses ways to fix it.

Who initially serves as the inspiration for Nazario's book?

Her housekeeper, Carmen.

What actions does Nazario take to ensure the book is as accurate as possible?

She took the journey herself (empirical) and interviewed personal experiences (anecdotal).

What events cause Lourdes to leave her children behind?

She was poor and couldn't provide for them.

What is La Muerte?

The train of death that many migrants take to travel but it is very dangerous.

What happens to Enrique's sister Belky?

She stayed in Honduras with her maternal grandmother.

What does Enrique end up becoming addicted to in Honduras?

He becomes addicted to sniffing glue.

What is Enrique's relationship like with his Uncle Marcos?

Enrique sees him as a father figure and trusts him.

Which of the following best describes Enrique's feelings towards his family?

He feels anger and resentment but still loves them. He resents them because he feels abandoned by his father and mother and feels like everyone else will do the same

Who is Enrique's girlfriend?

Maria Isabel

Where does Enrique write his mother's phone number before leaving for the US?

The waistband of his pants.

What injuries does Enrique sustain when he's beaten up on the train?

A severe concussion in his left eye socket, a possible permanently drooping eyelid, bruises on his back, lesions on his right leg, and an open wound under his hair.

How does Enrique survive after being brutally beaten?

He runs into a farmer who takes him to the mayor of the town and he is fed by his wife. The mayor from a neighbouring town brings him to a doctor.

How does he escape the Tapachula jail after being deported to the border?

He climbs onto a bicycle and with the help of other migrants, grabs a water pipe and pulls himself over the wall to jump onto the roof of an adjoining house. He jumps down and runs to catch a train.

What do the migrants call the vehicle that deports them from Mexico?

El bus de lagrimas.

What is the difference between the people of Chiapas and the people of Oaxaca and Veracruz?

The people of Chiapas do not want migrants in Mexico and try to actively get rid of them while the people of Oaxaca and Veracruz provide gifts to migrants for their journey and wish them well.

What dangers does Enrique face on the train?

Serious injuries, amputations, robbery, beatings, being caught by la migra, and death.

What northern Mexico city on the border does Enrique make it to?

Nuevo Laredo

How does he make money while he is there?

He washes cars.

What is he saving his money for?

He needs phone cars to call his family to ask for his mothers number.

What is a dystopia?

An oppressive government, surveillance, loss of individuality, propaganda, technology, dehumanization, and environmental decay.

Who inspires Clarisse to be different/awkward/strange?

Her uncle.

Which genre does Ray Bradbury consider his work?

He considers them to be fantasy rather than sci-fi. The only sci-fi book he believes to have written is Fahrenheit 451, it is also considered dystopian fiction.

What does Guy think of Clarisse when he first meets her?

He immediately recognizes how unique she is and how soft and fragile she is compared to the world.

What is the significance of the fact that the dandelion does not rub off on Montag's chin?

It meant that he wasn't in love.

What does Clarisse ask Guy that unnerves him?

She asks him if he is happy, if he's ever stolen a book, and if he knew that firemen use to put fires out instead of starting them.

Where does Montag find Mildred when he first gets home? How is she saved?

He finds Mildred in bed having overdosed on sleeping pills. SHe is saved by 2 technicians that pump her stomach and give her a total transfusion.

Who are the people on the Montag's TVs? How does Mildred refer to them?

The people on the tv are actors that are from a personalized interactive television program. She refers to them as her family because of how immersed she is..

Why does Montag suspect the Mechanical Hound has been programmed against him?

It has an unusual focus and aggression towards him that isn't directed towards any other firemen, Because of this he believes the captain has manipulated the hound against him.

What unlikely thing does Guy do at the fire call at the old woman's house?

He steals a book.

What strange thing does the old woman do while the firemen are at her house?

She refuses to leave and sets her and the books on fire.

What question haunts Montag because neither he nor his wife can remember the answer?

They both cannot remember how they met.

What happens to Clarisse?

She is hit by a car and dies.