cell structure and funcion

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Last updated 1:29 AM on 8/31/26
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15 Terms

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Plasma membrane

Controls what enters and leaves the cell.

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Nucleus

Stores DNA and controls cell activities.

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Nucleolus

Makes ribosomes.

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Chromosomes (DNA)

Contain genetic information.

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Cytoplasm

Everything inside the cell membrane except the nucleus.

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Ribosomes

Make proteins.

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Rough ER

Makes and transports proteins.

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Smooth ER

Makes lipids and helps detoxify.

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Golgi apparatus

Modifies, packages, and ships proteins.

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Lysosomes

Break down waste and damaged cell parts.

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Peroxisomes

Break down toxins and fatty acids.

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Mitochondrion

Produces ATP (cell energy).

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Centrosome (centrioles)

Helps the cell divide.

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Cytoskeleton

Gives the cell shape and support.

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Microvilli

Increase surface area for absorption.