Thomas Paine's Critique of Burke's Views on the French Revolution

A collection of flashcards based on Thomas Paine's critiques of Edmund Burke's views on the French Revolution and his arguments for the principles of liberty and the rights of man.

What was the main subject of Thomas Paine's writing in response to Mr. Burke?

Paine critiques Burke's views on the French Revolution, discussing the principles of liberty, the rights of man, and the implications of hereditary government.

What does Thomas Paine argue about the relationship between government and individuals?

Paine asserts that government must derive its authority from the consent of the governed and that every individual has inherent rights that cannot be sacrificed.

According to Paine, what is the origin of rights?

Paine argues that rights are natural and imprescriptible, originating from man's creation and existence, not from any government or hereditary rule.

How does Paine contrast the French Revolution with previous revolutions?

Paine states that the French Revolution was a profound shift towards establishing liberty based on reason, unlike past revolutions that were often driven by personal hatred or the replacement of rulers.

What does Paine each about Mr. Burke's view of hereditary succession?

Paine contends that hereditary succession is a form of despotism that ignores the rights of the living and binds future generations without their consent.

What key principle does Paine advocate for the French Constitution?

Paine advocates for a constitution that recognizes the sovereignty of the nation and the equal rights of all its citizens.

What is Paine's view on the rights to property?

He believes that property rights are linked to natural rights, and any accumulated wealth should serve the public good, suggesting a form of compensation for those dispossessed by the establishment of landed property.

What does Paine propose as a solution for the injustices arising from landed property?

Paine proposes a national fund to provide monetary compensation to those affected by the system of landed property, ensuring a minimum standard of living for all.

How does Paine perceive the connection between liberty and equality?

Paine emphasizes that liberty and equality are inseparable and must be maintained for a society to thrive.

What caution does Paine provide regarding the idea of a mixed government?

Paine warns that mixed governments, which combine elements of monarchy and democracy, often lead to corruption and fail to uphold the rights of the individual.