Nature and Relationship of Science, Technology and Society (STS)

Comprehensive flashcards covering the definitions, etymologies, interconnections, and societal impacts of science and technology as outlined in Chapter 1.

What is the origin and definition of science?

Derived from the Latin word "scientia" (knowledge), science is a system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method, as well as the organized body of knowledge gained through research.

How does pure science differ from applied science?

Science is sometimes termed pure science to differentiate it from applied science, which is the application of scientific research to specific human needs.

Into what two major lines are the fields of science commonly classified?

1. Natural sciences, which study natural phenomena (including biological life), and 2. Social sciences, which study human behavior and societies.

What is the etymology of the word "technology"?

From the Greek word "technologia," combining "techne" (art, craft, skill) and "logia" (word).

What are the four characteristics or definitions of technology mentioned in the text?

1. Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; 2. Design of products, systems, and processes affecting quality of life; 3. An applied enterprise producing tools/machines; 4. Products called inventions.

How do science and technology differ in their purpose for exploration?

Science explores for the purpose of knowing, while technology explores for the purpose of making something useful from that knowledge.

What is the reciprocal relationship between Science and Technology?

Without science, technology could not proceed; without technology, some science experiments would not be possible; science drives technology by making breakthroughs possible.

What is the source and meaning of the term "society"?

Emerging in the fifteenth century from French "société," which originated from Latin "societas" (friendly association with others) from "socius" (companion/associate). It is a group of individuals characterized by common interest and distinctive culture/institutions.

What is the focus of the study of STS?

The study of how social, political, and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these in turn affect society, politics, and culture.

According to CHED Memorandum Order No. 20, what is the purpose of the STS course?

To engage students with the realities of science and technology in personal, public, and global life, and to instill reflective knowledge for ethical decision-making and living the "good life."

What mandatory topics are included in the STS course?

Climate change and environmental awareness.

How does science interact with technology according to the interaction model?

Science informs technology, and technology is the use or application of scientific knowledge for a specific goal or purpose.

How does technology interact with society according to the interaction model?

Technology makes life easier and society demands more technology.

What example is given for a Science-Technology interaction?

The discovery of electricity serves as the baseline for most inventions.

What example is given for a Science-Society interaction?

Research on the methods of how to increase the production of rice.

What example is given for a Technology-Society interaction?

The internet, which allows people to gather information and communicate faster than books.

What are the four historical periods/eras mentioned for S&T development?

a. Pre-historic, b. Ancient, c. Middle, d. Modern.