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indigenous
native, originating in a place
inimical
tending to obstruct or harm
plight
a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation
reluctant
unwilling and hesitant; disinclined
espouse
adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life)
unequivocal
leaving no doubt; unambiguous
austere
severe or strict in manner or attitude
prefigure
be an early indication or version of (something)
imagine beforehand
eschew
deliberately avoid using; abstain from
cynical
believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
patronize
treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority
prudence
the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason; wise
ostensibly
as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently
rhetoric
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques
language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content
dichotomy
a division or contrast between two things that are, or are represented as being, opposed or entirely different
iconoclastic
criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions
solicit
ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone
ask (someone) for something
amenable
Willing to yield or cooperate
elicit
evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone
draw forth (something that is latent or potential) into existence
outset
the start or beginning of something
acrimony
bitterness or ill feeling
anomie
a sense of alienation from society, characterized by feelings of hopelessness, loss of purpose, and isolation
griot
a member of a class of travelling poets, musicians, and storytellers who maintain a tradition of oral history in parts of West Africa.
atonement
the action of making amends for a wrong or injury
conspicuous
obvious to the eye or mind
attracting attention: striking
marked by a noticeable violation of good taste
inexorably
in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent
vindictive
having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge
Conscientiousness
the quality of wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
imperturbable
unable to be upset or excited; calm
cohere
form a unified whole
(of an argument or theory) be logically consistent
Beyond reproach
so good, correct, or moral that no one can criticize it.
ignorance
lack of knowledge or information
trivial
of little value or importance
(of a person) concerned only with petty things
ascetic
characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
sacrosanct
(especially of a principle, place, or routine) regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with
superfluity
excess, oversupply
immoderate and especially luxurious living, habits, or desires
imbue
inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality)
spate
a large number of similar things, especially bad things, happening in quick succession
factions
a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics
disagreement within an organization
promulgate
put (a law or decree) into effect by official proclamation
promote or make widely known (an idea or cause)
heretofore
before now
putative
generally considered or reputed to be
denigrate
criticize or belittle, especially in an unfair way; disparage
arduous
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
subversion
a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within
contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn
pernicious
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
depraved
marked by corruption or evil
ascertain
find (something) out for certain; make sure of
countenances
support or approval
a person's face or facial expression
precarious
not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse
dependent on chance; uncertain
purported
claimed or presented as being true, but it might not actually be true; alleged
laudable
deserving praise and commendation
formidable
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
subjective
relating to the mind as the subject of experience
paradox
seeming contradiction or an actual contradiction
anomalous
irregular, unusual
viscous
having a thick consistency, gelatinous
ephemeral
fleeting, or short life or duration
corroborate
to confirm or make certain
implicit
implied, tacitly understood
lucid
clear, understandable
prodigal
foolishly generous, not thrifty
feign
to pretend
specious
having the deceptive look of truth
arbitrary
random, capricious, impartial
intrepid
bold, fearless
antagonism
hostility, enmity
antipathy
strong feeling against, dislike for
dogma
firmly held disbelief
pertinent
clearly relevant
variance
difference, disagreement
incompatible
not well matched, unsuited
isolate
to separate and make alone or single
sever
to cut off completely
synthesis
the combination of diverse elements into one
engender
to create, foster
discrete
distinct, separate
disperse
to spread out
eccentric
unusual, strange
redundant
repetitive, and thus unnecessary
precursor
a necessary predecessor
defer
to postpone or to submit to another
catalyst
a thing that sets another in motion or causes change
disarm
to deprive of weapons or to win over, ingratiate
prone
inclined, or the position of lying face down
likely to or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome
profound
deep, thoughtful
torque
rotational force, twist
digress
to move away from
diverge
to go apart in different directions
tangential
peripheral, no on the subject at hand
porous
having pores, having minute holes
plummet
to fall suddenly
circumlocution
excessive speaking, wordiness
perturb
to disquiet, upset
opaque
not transparent, not letting light through
impenetrable
unable to penetrate, pierced
desiccate
to dry out, dehydrate
phenomenon
an occurrence
tacit
unspoken yet understood