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Negative punishment is also called what?
Omission training
What are the two kinds of negative reinforcement
escape learning, avoidance learning
punishment is also called what
aversive control
behavior that is reinforced every time it occurs is on what schedule of reinforcement
continuous
pattern of reinforcement in which a specific number of correct responses is required before reinforcement occurs
fixed ratio
pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of correct responses is required before reinforcement occurs
variable ratio
pattern of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before reinforcement occurs
fixed interval
pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable amount of time must elapse before reinforcement occurs
variable interval
who conducted the bob the doll experiment
Albert Bandura
Learning by imitating or copying others
modeling
kind of modeling: learning occurs when an observer watches someone else engage in a threatening behavior without being punished
disinhibition
learning occurs but is not demonstrated by an immediate change in behavior
latent learning
condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable
learned helplessness
Martin seligman identified what three important elements of learned helplessness
stability, globality, internality
Conditioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects, which can be accumulated and exchanged for valued rewards
token economy
the presentation of the food (US) while the bell (CS) Is still ringing, is called what
Delayed conditioning
The presentation of the bell (CS) followed by a short break, followed by the presentation of the food (US) is called what?
Trace conditioning
the presentation of the CS and US at the same time is called what
simultaneous conditioning
the process of using a CS to condition a response to a new stimulus is known as what
Second order conditioning
Second order conditioning is also called what
higher order conditioning
reinforcing close approximations of a desired behavior
shaping
teaching a subject to perform a number of responses successively in order to get a reward is called what
chaining
