429-450

Negative punishment is also called what?

Omission training

What are the two kinds of negative reinforcement

escape learning, avoidance learning

punishment is also called what

aversive control

behavior that is reinforced every time it occurs is on what schedule of reinforcement

continuous

pattern of reinforcement in which a specific number of correct responses is required before reinforcement occurs

fixed ratio

pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of correct responses is required before reinforcement occurs

variable ratio

pattern of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before reinforcement occurs

fixed interval

pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable amount of time must elapse before reinforcement occurs

variable interval

who conducted the bob the doll experiment

Albert Bandura

Learning by imitating or copying others

modeling

kind of modeling: learning occurs when an observer watches someone else engage in a threatening behavior without being punished

disinhibition

learning occurs but is not demonstrated by an immediate change in behavior

latent learning

condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable

learned helplessness

Martin seligman identified what three important elements of learned helplessness

stability, globality, internality

Conditioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects, which can be accumulated and exchanged for valued rewards

token economy

the presentation of the food (US) while the bell (CS) Is still ringing, is called what

Delayed conditioning

The presentation of the bell (CS) followed by a short break, followed by the presentation of the food (US) is called what?

Trace conditioning

the presentation of the CS and US at the same time is called what

simultaneous conditioning

the process of using a CS to condition a response to a new stimulus is known as what

Second order conditioning

Second order conditioning is also called what

higher order conditioning

reinforcing close approximations of a desired behavior

shaping

teaching a subject to perform a number of responses successively in order to get a reward is called what

chaining