Theoretical Perspectives of Policy Decision Making

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to theoretical perspectives in public policy decision making.

Elite Theory

A theory that posits a small minority holds the most power, independent of democratic elections.

Group Theory (Equilibrium Model)

A theory where public policy results from the struggle of various groups trying to influence government decision-makers.

Political System Theory

A theory analyzing interactions, structures, institutions, and processes related to politics.

Neo-Institutional Theory

A theoretical perspective that examines how organizations are influenced by their broader social and institutional contexts.

Rational-Choice Theory

A theory explaining decision-making by assuming individuals aim to maximize their own self-interests.

Incremental Theory

A policy-making approach focusing on small modifications to existing policies rather than comprehensive changes.

Public Policy

The output of a political system that responds to societal demands and promotes the public good.

Decision-Making Process

A series of actions taken by individuals or groups to make choices among alternatives.

Policy Implementation

The process of putting into action plans or policies determined through the decision-making process.

Feedback in Political System

Responses from the public toward the output of the political system, influencing future policy decisions.