Fluid Therapy COMPUTATION

some computation answers based on transes/ reviewers/ own answers + wala pa dito yung other sample questions na bago from quizzes + 4th Yr sample + 4th yr quiz

Maintenance dose, Replacement dose, Continuing dose

What are the 3 doses needed for computation for total fluid loss

normal water turnover x body weight

formula for MAINTENANCE DOSE

degree of dehydration x body weight

formula for REPLACEMENT DOSE

if the animal being the treatment period, this additional amount must be estimated and added to the maintenance and replacement doses +_______dose all over Total Fluid

formula for CONTINUING DOSE

METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF THE PX?

NSS, NaCL, NH4CL, Ringer’s solution

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. WHAT FLUID/S COULD BE GIVEN?

7,386.6 ml/kg

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. MAINTENANCE DOSE?

6,818.4 ml/ kg

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. REPLACEMENT DOSE?

150ml

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. CONTINUING DOSE?

14,355 ml /day

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. TOTAL FLUID?

dose and activity

In MAINTENANCE DOSE, Normal water turn-over, depends on the ___ and ___ of the animal

130 ml/kg bw/day

MAINTENANCE DOSE for young and lactating

65ml/kg/day

MAINTENANCE DOSE for Mature animal

Maturity

depends on the animal’s ability to reproduce (age of breeding)

MILD (4%)

Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: w/ history of fluid loss

MODERATE (6%)

Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane but still moist tongue

SEVERE (8%)

Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane - dry tongue - sunken eyeball

SEVERE (10-12%)

Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane - dry tongue - sunken eyeball - circulatory collapse (such as cyanosis)

SEVERE (14-15%)

Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: shock: -slow respiration ⬇ heartrate - hypothermia

6% and 8%

At ___ degree of dehydration, patient should be administered with meds + fluid right away for quicker recovery

6.8184L/day

COMPUTATION FOR % DEHYDRATION: Change % to decimal = 6% x 113.64kg

6,818.4ml/day

COMPUTATION FOR % DEHYDRATION: Change liter to ml = 6.8184L

microdrips/ microset

60gtt/ml

60gtt/ml

How fast should the fluid be given for young animals

macrodrips/ macroset

20gtt/ml

20gtt/ml

How fast should the fluid be given for mature animals

total fluid x normal drop (micro or macroset) all over 24hrs

Formula for GTT/MIN

199.37 gtt/min

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Ear vein

A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. Name the site of IV administration.

NaCl, Isotonic saline NH4Cl, Ringer’s solution, NSS

A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. What type of IV fluid should be used?

MD = 325ml; RD = 400ml; CD = 150ml; TF = 875ml

A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. How much fluid should begiven?

12gtt/min

A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. How fast should fluid be given?

Cephalic/ Saphenous/ Femoral

A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. What specific vein should you use?

cat

What specie is Charteux

NSS

A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 4431.8ml; RD = 5454.5ml; CD = 140ml; TF = 10,026.2ml

A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

139gtt/min

A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Jugular vein

A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration

LRS

An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 443.18ml; RD = 409.08ml; CD = 125ml; TF = 977.26ml

An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

14gtt/min

An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Wing vein

An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration

NSS

A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 265.91ml; RD = 123ml; CD = 95ml; TF = 483.91ml

A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

20gtt/min

A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Cephalic/ Saphenous/ Femoral vein

A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration

ISS, NaCl, NH4Cl

A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 3988.4ml/dau; RD = 4908.8ml/day; CD = 140ml; TD = 9037.2ml/day

A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

126 gtt/min

A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. How fast should the fluid be given?

Jugular Vein

A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. Name the specific IV site of administration.

LRS, Dextrose 5% in LRS, Dextrose in 5% of water, NaHCO3, Na lactate, Na gluconate

An 18 lbs, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 531.7ml/day; RD = 490.8ml/day; CD = 125ml; TF = 1147.5ml/day

An 18 lbs, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

16 gtt/min

An 18 lbs, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Wing vein

An 18 lbs, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration.

NaCl, isotonic saline NH4Cl, Ringer’s solution, Normal saline

A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 413.4ml/day; RD = 190.8ml/day; CD = 95ml; TF = 699.2ml/day

A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?

29 gtt/min

A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Cephalic vein

A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration.

NSS, ISS NaHCl, NaCl, Ringer’s Solution

A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx,  a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. What kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 1,122ml; RD = 1,036ml; CD = 210ml; TF = 2,368.9ml

A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx,  a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. How much fluid is needed?

33 gtt/min

A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx,  a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. How fast should the fluid be given?

Cephalic/ Saphenous/ Femoral vein

A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx,  a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. Name the specific IV site of administration.

LRS, Dextrose 5% in water, Dextrose 5% in LRS, NaHCO3, Na lactate, Na gluconate

A 36 month old, 974 lbs Nili-Ravi is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Likewise, an 85ml CL. What kind of fluid is needed?

MD = 28,777.27ml; RD = 35,416ml; CD = 85ml; TF = 64,278.27ml

A 36 month old, 974 lbs Nili-Ravi is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Likewise, an 85ml CL. How much fluid is needed?

893gtt/min

A 36 month old, 974 lbs Nili-Ravi is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Likewise, an 85ml CL. How fast should the fluid be given?

Jugular Vein

A 36 month old, 974 lbs Nili-Ravi is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Likewise, an 85ml CL. Name the specific IV site of administration.

LRS/ D5LRS/ D5W

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. What fluid should be given?

28,511.36ml/day

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. Compute for maintenance dose.

35,091.20ml

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. Compute for replacement dose.

63,687.56ml

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. Compute for total fluid.

885gtt/min

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. How fast?

Jugular vein

A 36 month old, 965 lbs Simmental is suffering from hypoventilation, starvation and weakness. A dry coat, dry mucous membrane, and sunken eyeball is noted. Like wise, an 85 ml continuing loss is noted. What vein?

NSS/ NaCl/ NH4Cl/ RS

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. What fluid?

14,773.2ml/day

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. Compute for MD

6,818.4ml/day

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. Compute for RD

21,741.6ml/day

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. Compute for TOTAL FLUID

302gtt/min

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. How fast?

Ear vein

A post-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. What vein?