Fluid Therapy COMPUTATION
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61 Terms
Maintenance dose, Replacement dose, Continuing dose
What are the 3 doses needed for computation for total fluid loss
normal water turnover x body weight
formula for MAINTENANCE DOSE
degree of dehydration x body weight
formula for REPLACEMENT DOSE
if the animal being the treatment period, this additional amount must be estimated and added to the maintenance and replacement doses +_______dose all over Total Fluid
formula for CONTINUING DOSE
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. WHAT IS THE CONDITION OF THE PX?
NSS, NaCL, NH4CL, Ringer’s solution
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. WHAT FLUID/S COULD BE GIVEN?
7,386.6 ml/kg
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. MAINTENANCE DOSE?
6,818.4 ml/ kg
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. REPLACEMENT DOSE?
150ml
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. CONTINUING DOSE?
14,355 ml /day
A pre-farrow landrace with approx. body weight of 250 lbs. is suffering from emesis, fever and malaise. Upon physical exam the animal exhibits a moderate dehydration. A day after, while still under tx, a continuing dose of 150ml is noted. TOTAL FLUID?
dose and activity
In MAINTENANCE DOSE, Normal water turn-over, depends on the ___ and ___ of the animal
130 ml/kg bw/day
MAINTENANCE DOSE for young and lactating
65ml/kg/day
MAINTENANCE DOSE for Mature animal
Maturity
depends on the animal’s ability to reproduce (age of breeding)
MILD (4%)
Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: w/ history of fluid loss
MODERATE (6%)
Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane but still moist tongue
SEVERE (8%)
Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane - dry tongue - sunken eyeball
SEVERE (10-12%)
Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: -w/ history of fluid loss-skin lacks pliability- dry coat-dry mucus membrane - dry tongue - sunken eyeball - circulatory collapse (such as cyanosis)
SEVERE (14-15%)
Identify the category and % of the DEGREE OF DEHYDRATION: shock: -slow respiration ⬇ heartrate - hypothermia
6% and 8%
At ___ degree of dehydration, patient should be administered with meds + fluid right away for quicker recovery
6.8184L/day
COMPUTATION FOR % DEHYDRATION: Change % to decimal = 6% x 113.64kg
6,818.4ml/day
COMPUTATION FOR % DEHYDRATION: Change liter to ml = 6.8184L
microdrips/ microset
60gtt/ml
60gtt/ml
How fast should the fluid be given for young animals
macrodrips/ macroset
20gtt/ml
20gtt/ml
How fast should the fluid be given for mature animals
total fluid x normal drop (micro or macroset) all over 24hrs
Formula for GTT/MIN
199.975gtt/min
Compute for GTT/MIN rate of fluid administration: 14,355 total fluid and drop of 20
A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. What type of IV fluid should be used?
A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. How much fluid should begiven?
A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. How fast should fluid be given?
A regularly cycling Charteux that approx wt. 11 lbs is suffering from vomiting yellowish fluid. Physical exam reveals dry skin, dry tongue and sunken eyeballs. A continuing loss of 150ml is noted. What specific vein should you use?
cat
What specie is Charteux
A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?
A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?
A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?
A 150 lbs Marwari ram, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eye ball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration
An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?
An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?
An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?
An 15 lbs Bewick, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration
A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. what kind of fluid is needed?
A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?
A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?
A 4.5 lbs Toyger, 4-month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration
ISS, NaCl, NH4Cl
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?
MD = 3988.4ml/dau; RD = 4908.8ml/day; CD = 140ml; TD = 9037.2ml/day
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. A continuing loss of 140 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?
126 gtt/min
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. How fast should the fluid be given?
Jugular Vein
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. Name the specific IV site of administration.
LRS, Dextrose 5% in LRS, Dextrose in 5% of water, NaHCO3, Na lactate, Na gluconate
An 18 lbs, with moderate dehydration due to odorous liquid greenish diarrhea. A continuing loss of 125 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?
MD = 531.7ml/day; RD = 490.8ml/day; CD = 125ml; TF = 1147.5ml/day
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. How much fluid is needed?
16 gtt/min
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. How fast should the fluid be given?
Wing vein
A 135 lbs Alpine doc, with fever, anorexia and depression. Physical exam reveals dry coat, dry tongue and sunken eyeball. Name the specific IV site of administration.
NaCl, isotonic saline NH4Cl, Ringer’s solution, Normal saline
A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. What kind of fluid is needed?
MD = 413.4ml/day; RD = 190.8ml/day; CD = 95ml; TF = 699.2ml/day
A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How much fluid is needed?
29 gtt/min
A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. How fast should the fluid be given?
Cephalic vein
A 7 lbs Xoloizcuintli, 4 month of age with emesis, dry coat, dry mucous membrane, but still moist tongue. A continuing loss of 95 ml is noted. Name the specific IV site of administration.
A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx, a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. What kind of fluid is needed?
A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx, a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. How much fluid is needed?
A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx, a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. How fast should the fluid be given?
A 38 lbs Belgian Mallinois stud, with moderate dehyration due to frequent emesis of watery, yellowish vomitus. After a day of fluid tx, a continuing loss of 210 ml is still noted. Name the specific IV site of administration.