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365 Terms

1
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Omar Bradley was detained after correctly stating that the capital of Illinois was Springfield.

Battle of the Bulge

2
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Joachim Peiper executed a group of American POWs during this battle’s Malmedy Massacre.

Battle of the Bulge

3
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When asked to surrender during this battle, an American general defending Bastogne responded “Nuts!”

Battle of the Bulge

4
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This battle saw Otto Skorzeny impersonating American troops

Battle of the Bulge

5
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After this battle, the losing side retreated to the Siegfried Line

Battle of the Bulge

6
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Three weeks prior to this battle, its losing commander had defeated Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge

Battle of Hastings

7
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A scene depicting this battle is the culmination of the Bayeux Tapestry

Battle of Hastings

8
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This battle occurred at Senlac Hill

Battle of Hastings

9
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Retreating huscarls in this battle made a failed, last ditch stand in the Malfosse, wounding Eustace of Boulogne

Battle of Hastings

10
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Depictions of this battle show the leader of the losing side being killed by an arrow to the eye

Battle of Hastings

11
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The winning side's commander claimed to be the rightful successor to Edward the Confessor

Battle of Hastings

12
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A series of catastrophic riots in this city were caused by conflicts between fans of rival chariot racing teams

Constantinople

13
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Protected by the Theodosian Walls

Constantinople

14
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The Council of Nicaea was hosted under this emperor

Constantine I

15
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This emperor mandated for his soldiers to have the chi-rho sign on their shields after attributing a vision of a cross reading

16
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The first ruler of this name issued the Edict of (*) Milan

Constantine

17
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This city used a giant chain connected to the Old Galata Tower to prevent ships from accessing the Golden (*) Horn

Constantinople

18
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1453 siege led by Mehmed II

Constantinople

19
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One action in this city was performed by Hussite followers of Jan Zizka, while another happened in 1618 and started the Thirty Years War

Prague

20
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One 1968 event in this city saw a Soviet invasion end the “Socialism with a human face”

Prague

21
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The Estates General was converted to a National Assembly during this event

French Revolution

22
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This violent event followed the signing of the Tennis Court Oath by the Third Estate

Storming of the Bastille

23
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Only seven prisoners were actually freed during this event, after which the Jacobin movement was formed

Storming of the Bastille

24
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Georges Lefebvre divided this event into “aristocratic,” “bourgeois,” and “popular” phases in its Marxist interpretation

French Revolution

25
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After this disaster, Louis Sullivan designed the Auditorium Building in the affected city.

Great Chicago Fire

26
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The Palmer House was destroyed in this event, but the Water Tower was spared

Great Chicago Fire

27
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This disaster began on De Koven Street after Catherine O’Leary’s cow supposedly kicked over a lantern

Great Chicago Fire

28
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Labor laws were tightened after a 1911 one of these events killed 146 garment workers in New York City

Fire

29
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Oskar Potiorek encouraged rioting after this event, whose participants were sentenced to death in the Salonika Trial

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

30
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One participant in this event failed to kill himself after ingesting expired cyanide and jumping into a river 13 centimeters deep

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

31
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The July Ultimatum was issued after this event, which was planned by the Black Hand and carried out by Gavrilo Princip

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

32
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Leopold Lojka accidentally took a wrong turn before this event, which allowed a man sitting outside a deli to shoot an Austrian Archduke

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

33
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Nedeljko Cabrinovic tried to accomplish this act with a bombing earlier in the day

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

34
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During this event Duchess Sophie was killed

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

35
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The conspirators in this event were coordinated by Danilo Ilic

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

36
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This action, which was meant to cause the secession of a certain nation’s south-Slav provinces, killed Duchess Sophie

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

37
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Peter Fechter bled to death at this structure as guards threatened to shoot potential helpers

Berlin Wall

38
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Lucius Clay organized Operation Vittles to deliver supplies to a portion of this city

Berlin

39
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Checkpoint Charlie was the best-known location for crossing a structure in this city

Berlin

40
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A two-year Soviet blockade of this city was countered by its namesake “Airlift”

Berlin

41
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Ronald Regan asked Mikhail Gorbachev to “tear down” a structure in this city

Berlin

42
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Gail Halvorsen dropped candy to children in this city during an event that ended a blockade by the Soviets

Berlin

43
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Deterrents placed in this location were nicknamed “asparagus beds” or “Stalin’s carpet”

Berlin Wall

44
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The official name for this structure was the “antifascist protective rampart”

Berlin Wall

45
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The Carneia festival prevented some troops from helping in this battle, so Miltiades devised the winning strategy in this battle without Spartan help

Battle of Marathon

46
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The exile Hippias advised the losing side in this battle, whose men panicked and ran into swamps

Battle of Marathon

47
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The winning general of this battle, Miltiades organized troops to defend the only two paths off the beach, then ordered a devastating phalanx assault

Battle of Marathon

48
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The Khorasan and Kufah gates were entrances to this city founded by al-Mansur

Baghdad

49
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Al-Musta’sim, a ruler of this city, was wrapped in a rug and trampled to death by Mongol horses

Baghdad

50
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Al-Khwarizmi worked at a library founded by Harun al-Rashid in this city

Baghdad

51
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The Tigris River supposedly ran black with ink after the House of Wisdom was destroyed during Hulagu Khan’s sack of this city

Baghdad

52
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Anna Anderson was one of several women who claimed to be a missing princess from this country based on the myth that she escaped her family’s killing

Russian Empire

53
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After this country’s October Revolution brought the Bolsheviks to power, its monarchy ended with the execution of Anastasia, Nicholas II, and other members of the Romanov family

Russian Empire

54
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This country established a capital on the Neva River after seizing land from Sweden during the Great Northern War

Russian Empire

55
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When this country was denied use of the Suez Canal in 1904, it launched a months-long journey around Africa to reinforce its Pacific Fleet

Russian Empire

56
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In 1848, St. Michael's Cathedral was built in this country's colonial town of Sitka

Russian Empire

57
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This country had its Jews move to the Pale of Settlement

Russian Empire

58
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Prince Bagration died during an invasion of this country at the Battle of Borodino

Russian Empire

59
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This politician requested that James K. Polk specify the “spot” where Mexicans spilled blood on American soil in his “Spot Resolutions.”

Lincoln

60
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In his Cooper Union address, this politician affirmed his opposition to expansion of slavery

Lincoln

61
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During this man’s senate campaign, he stated that “a house divided against itself cannot stand”

Lincoln

62
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This man claimed that “John Brown is no Republican” during a speech at Cooper Union

Lincoln

63
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He spoke out against the Kansas-Nebraska Act while in Peoria

Lincoln

64
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He engaged in a series of debates with Stephen Douglas

Lincoln

65
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Charles Mangin recaptured Fort Vaux and Douaument in the First Offensive Battle at this location

Verdun

66
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General Robert Nivelle, who ordered that "They shall not pass" during this battle

Verdun

67
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One of these conflicts saw a swing in momentum when General Joseph Joffre swung his forces around and attacked an exposed flank, creating a 30-mile gap between the German First and Second Armies

(Battles of) The Marne

68
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Erich Ludendorff followed the Spring Offensive with what became the final German offensive in the second of these World War One battles

(Battles of) The Marne

69
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The arrival of reinforcements in taxicabs from Paris led to the defeat of the Schlieffen Plan in one of these battles

(Battles of) The Marne

70
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Fighting began at this battle when the Sixth Army clashed with the IV Reserve Corps at the Ourcq River

(1st battle of) The Marne

71
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Alexander von Kluck disobeyed orders during this battle by charging straight into Charles Lanrezac’s division

(1st battle of) The Marne

72
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Joseph Galleani ordered taxi drivers to ferry soldiers to and from this battle

(1st battle of) The Marne

73
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This battle began when Cordt von Brandis captured Fort Douaumont

Verdun

74
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The goal of this battle was to bleed one side white according to one side’s commander, Erich von Falkenhayn

Verdun

75
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The Brusilov Offensive and the Battle of the Somme relieved one side in this battle

Verdun

76
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Côte 304 was the site of an offensive during this battle, where supplies were transported along the Sacred Way

Verdun

77
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In addition to a battle that saw fighting on Dead Man’s Hill and Hill 304, this city names a treaty dividing land between Charlemagne’s grandsons

Verdun

78
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The so-called “Lion” of this battle was future Vichy leader Phillippe Pétain

Verdun

79
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At this battle, the largest defensive structure was captured by a group of less than one hundred men on its first day because it had been judged that the development of massive siege howitzers made it obsolete

Verdun

80
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This battle was initiated by German Supreme Commander Erich von Falkenhayn solely to inflict French casualties

Verdun

81
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Ten new railways were built to accommodate the supplies required by one side of this battle

Verdun

82
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During this battle, German forces under Erich von Falkenhayn hoped to crush the opposing forces in a “meat-grinder” effect inside an old Roman fort

Verdun

83
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One side in this battle saw almost 20,000 of its troops die on its first day, despite preceding its attack with seven days of bombardment

The Somme

84
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A silent film titled for this battle was the first feature-length war documentary

The Somme

85
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Twenty-three Mark Ones made it to the front in this battle, marking the first use of tanks

The Somme

86
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Another offensive that began before this battle pressed its leaders into instigating it on July 1st instead of August 1st

The Somme

87
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The fortified town of Beaumont-Hamel was a major center of this battle

The Somme

88
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At Hawthorne Ridge, Geoffrey Malins filmed footage of the first mine to go off at this battle

The Somme

89
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Republican from Ohio, Hillbilly Elegy, working-class Appalachia, Yale

JD Vance

90
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Democrat from Arizona, Ex-Astronaut, Married to Gabby Giffords, founded gun safety group, Ex-Navy

Mark Kelly

91
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Republican from South Dakota, Former Senate Majority Whip, Agriculture and Transport Infrastructure

John Thune

92
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Democrat from New York, Senate Majority leader in 2021, first Jew to lead a major senate party, former NY representative, Healthcare reform and economic policies

Chuck Schumer

93
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Republican from Kentucky, Former Senate Majority leader from 2015-2021, known for confirming 3 Supreme Court Judges and conservative legislature

Mitch McConnell

94
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Democrat from Pennsylvania, former Lieutenant Governor, known for legalizing marijuana, distinctive appearance, and reforming the criminal justice system

John Fetterman

95
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Democrat from New Jersey, first African American mayor of Newark, known for Social Justice, Yale

Cory Booker

96
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2nd African American SC justice, appointed by Bush Sr. in 1991, known for conservative views, Harlan Crow scandal

Clarence Thomas

97
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Governor of California, Former mayor of San Francisco, Democrat known for Healthcare, Climate activism, and LGBTQ rights

Gavin Newsom

98
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Governor of New York, first woman in NY history, former NY representative, known for women’s rights, affordable housing, and public healthcare

Kathy Hochul

99
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Mayor of NYC, Democrat, first African American mayor of NYC, former NYPD officer, advocate for Criminal Justice reform and public safety

Eric Adams

100
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SC Cheif Justice, conservative but occasionally swings, upheld Affordable Care Act (Obamacare, 2012), voting rights, abortion, balance of power

John Roberts