intro to sustainability and conservation

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17 Terms

1
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three key threats to vaquita

are bycatch, habitat loss, and pollution.

2
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what does increase population mean for bidoiversity

increase population threatens the biodiversity causing loss to biodiversity- demand for resources goes up so does the consumption

3
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red index list is

shows the trends in overall extinction risk for species

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according to red index list what is the most threatened species and what species is most rapidly moving to extinction

  • amphibians

  • corals

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vaquita biggest threats

entanglement and drowning in gillnets

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current rate of species extinctions

is estimated to be 100 to 1,000 times higher than the natural rate occured through earths history

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planetary boundaries concept

the environmental limits of human activities which can occur without causing irreversible or catastrophic damage

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4 planetary boundaries that have been over stepped

  • climate change

  • Biosphere integrity

  • Biogeochemical flows

  • Land-system change

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5 key principles of conservation biology

  • The diversity of species and ecosystems should be preserved.

  • The untimely extinction of populations and species should be prevented

  • Ecological complexity should be maintained

  • evolution should continue

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3 levels of biodiversity

  • genetic diversity

  • species diversity in an ecosystem

  • ecosystem diversity all processes

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species?

a morphologically distinct interbreeding group to produce offspring

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Biological Community

The species that occupy a particular locality and the interactions among those species

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limiting resources

limiting resources will limit the growth, survival or reproduction of a species population.

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carrying capacity

maximum population an environment can support determined by the supply of resources

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species richness

number of different species in a region

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Functional diversity

The range of species and the traits / characteristics of these species that influence the functioning of ecosystems

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3 pillars of sustainability

  • environment

  • social

  • economics