Chemistry Common Polyanions and Strong Acids

LM 1, 2, 3, and 4 study material

How many carbons in methane

1

How many carbons in ethane

2

How many carbons in Propane

3

How many carbons in Butane

4

How many carbons in pentane

5

What suffix is attached when the organic molecule has one less hydrogen

sub -ane for -yl

Hydrochloric Acid

Strong Acid - HCl

Hydrobromic Acid

Strong Acid - HBr

Hydroiodic

Strong Acid - HI

Chloric Acid

Strong Acid - HClO3

Perchloric Acid

Strong Acid - HClO4

Nitric Acid

Strong Acid - HNO3

Hydrosulfuric Acid

Strong Acid - H2SO4

Hypochlorite

ClO-

Cheat for Strong Bases

Group 1 & 7 with a tacked on Hydroxide

Which Strong Bases Carry an exception and what’s the exception

Calcium Hydroxide, Strontium Hydroxide, and Barium Hydroxide. The exception is that these Strong Bases have two moles of hydroxide

What do Type 1 explode in, and what is the classification

Cold Water; Alkali Metal

What do Type 2 dissolve in, and what is the classification

Hot Water/Steam; Alkali Earth

What do Type 3 dissolve in, and what is the classification

Acid; Transition Metals

What do Type 4 Dissolve in, and what is the classification

Nothing; Coinage Metals

Chlorite Ion

ClO2-

Chlorate Ion

ClO3-

Perchlorate

ClO4-

Acetate Ion

CH3COO-

Permanganate

MnO4-

Nitrite Ion

NO2-

Nitrate Ion

NO3-

Thiocyanate

SCN-

Oxide Ion

O(2-)

Sulfide Ion

S(2-)

Bisulfite Ion

HSO3-

Sulfite Ion

SO3 (2-)

Bisulfate Ion

HSO4-

Sulfate Ion

SO4 (2-)

Phosphate Ion

PO4 (3-)

Bicarbonate

HCO3