Chest Xrays

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61 Terms

1
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Normal CXR

Diagnosis?

<p>Diagnosis?</p>
2
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Normal CXR

Diagnosis?

<p>Diagnosis?</p>
3
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Air bronchogram

tubular outline of an airway made visible by filling of the surrounding alveoli by fluid or inflammatory exudates

4
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Patchy, cloudy lobar consolidation

X-ray findings of pneumococcal pneumonia

5
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Diffuse, fine, and reticular with progression to airspaces

X-ray findings of viral pneumonia

6
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Perihilar, reticular infiltrates

X-ray findings of Pneumocystis jirovechi pneumonia

7
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Pneumocystis jirovechi

Opportunistic lung infection in HIV patients

8
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Pleura, Bronchi

What structures of lungs are typical not visible on radiographs?

9
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PA and left lateral

Components of two-view chest X-ray

10
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adenopathy

What is the most common reason the retrosternal space is obscured?

11
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pleural effusions

What typically causes blunting of the costophrenic angles

12
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half

The heart should take up less than ___ of the thoracic cavity

13
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aortic arch

What is the first convexity on the left side of mediastinum?

14
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pulmonary artery

What is the second convexity on the right side of mediastinum?

15
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Left Hilum

Which hilum is more superior?

16
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Silhouette sign

loss of normal borders between thoracic structures

17
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Right border of the heart

What structure is usually referenced when talking about silhouette sign

18
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It is under-penetrated

What is wrong with this CXR?

<p>What is wrong with this CXR?</p>
19
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It is over-penetrated

What is wrong with this CXR?

<p>What is wrong with this CXR?</p>
20
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PA

What view: Heart is anterior structure and therefore truer to actual size

21
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10

TQ: If _____ Posterior ribs are visible; it is an excellent inspiration

22
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poor inspiration

What is wrong with this CXR?

<p>What is wrong with this CXR?</p>
23
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Lateral

What is the best view to look at the thoracic spine?

24
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Normal CXR

Lateral View

Diagnosis?

View?

<p>Diagnosis?</p><p>View?</p>
25
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Hilar Mass

Lateral View

Diagnosis?

View?

<p>Diagnosis?</p><p>View?</p>
26
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There is blunting of the Costophrenic angle, cause by a Pleural Effusion

Diagnosis?

<p>Diagnosis?</p>
27
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A pleural effusion

What does this image show?

<p>What does this image show?</p>
28
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Wide Mediastinum

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
29
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L - Lymphadenopathy

P - Pneumomediastinum

A - Aortic Dissection

M - Masses

What are the main causes of Wide Mediastinum

30
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Hilar adenopathy

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
31
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Scarcoidosis

TQ: If you see bilateral hilar adenopathy; what condition should you think?

32
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Hilar adenopathy

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
33
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Free air under the diaphragm

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
34
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Free air under the diaphragm

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
35
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RML consolidation

Gastric bubble

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
36
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RLL consolidation

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
37
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Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
38
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Interstitial Lung Disease.

Reticular

What does this CXR show?

What term describes the pattern?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p><p>What term describes the pattern?</p>
39
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Interstitial Lung Disease

Reticular, Ground glass appearance

What does this CXR show?

What are the key words that describe the pattern seen in this CXR?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p><p>What are the key words that describe the pattern seen in this CXR?</p>
40
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Atelectasis

Collapse of alveoli

41
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RML Atelectasis

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
42
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RUL Atelectasis

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
43
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Full Atelectasis of the Left Lung

Lack of incentive spirometry post-op

What does this CXR show?

What is common cause of this condition?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p><p>What is common cause of this condition?</p>
44
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LUL Consolidation

Its not atelectasis because you can see the bronchus through the white

What does this CXR show? How do you know?

<p>What does this CXR show? How do you know?</p>
45
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Diffused Pulmonary Edema in BOTH lungs

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
46
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Pulmonary edema

Bat Wing Edema

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
47
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Cardiomegaly

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
48
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Bilateral Pulmonary Edema and Cardiomyopathy

What does this CXR show (2 things)?

<p>What does this CXR show (2 things)?</p>
49
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Bilateral Pulmonary Edema

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
50
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COPD

Large Lung Volume

Small Heart

Flattened Diaphragm

What do you believe this patient is suffering from?

What CXR findings are typical in this patients Dx?

<p>What do you believe this patient is suffering from?</p><p>What CXR findings are typical in this patients Dx?</p>
51
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COPD

Small Heart

Large Lung Volume

Flat Diaphragm

What is this Patient's Dx?

How do you know?

<p>What is this Patient's Dx?</p><p>How do you know?</p>
52
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Tension Pneumo

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
53
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Pneumothorax

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
54
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Pneumothorax

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
55
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Tension Pneumo

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
56
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Right lung Pneumothorax

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
57
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wide mediastinum

What does this CXR show?

<p>What does this CXR show?</p>
58
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retrosternal and retrocardiac

What areas should have more lucency on lateral view?

59
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Airway, Bone, Cardiac

ABC of chest X-ray

60
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Diaphragm, Extra-pulmonary, Field

DEF of chest X-ray

61
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Gastric Bubble, Hilum

GH of chest X-Ray