Gov - 1.1 - Social Contract - Vocab
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9 Terms
state of nature
A theoretical condition where humans exist without laws or governments.
human nature
The basic qualities and traits shared by all people, including emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that are common to humanity.
natural law
The belief that certain rights and moral values are inherent to human nature and can be understood through reason, not just laws made by society.
natural rights
Basic freedoms and rights that belong to every person simply because they are human, such as the right to life, liberty, and happiness.
social contract theory
The idea that people agree to give up some personal freedoms and accept rules in exchange for protection and benefits from a government.
absolute monarchy
A form of government where a single ruler holds unlimited power and authority, often justified by divine right (from god).
right of revolution
The belief that the people have the authority to overthrow a government that becomes harmful or oppressive, claiming their natural rights.
consent
Permission for something to happen or an agreement to do something.
absolute monarchy