Photosynthesis and the Rate of Photosynthesis

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10 Terms

1

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

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2

What are the main components needed for photosynthesis?

The main components needed for photosynthesis are sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.

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3

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

The general equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

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4

What is chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

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5

How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis?

As light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis typically increases until a certain point, after which it levels off.

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6

What role does carbon dioxide play in photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide is used by plants during photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen.

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7

What are the products of photosynthesis?

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

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8

How does temperature affect the rate of photosynthesis?

The rate of photosynthesis increases with temperature up to an optimal point, beyond which it may decrease due to enzyme denaturation.

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9

What is the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

Light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis where light energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH) in the thylakoid membranes.

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10

What is the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle) in photosynthesis?

The light-independent reactions, or Calvin cycle, use ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose in the chloroplasts.

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