Federalism Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover important concepts related to federalism as discussed in the lecture.

Federalism

A system of government that divides power between a strong national government and state governments.

Implied Powers Doctrine

An interpretation by the Supreme Court that the national government has powers beyond those explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.

Supremacy Clause

A clause in the Constitution that establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.

Enumerated Powers

The powers explicitly granted to the national government by the Constitution.

10th Amendment

An amendment stating that any power not delegated to the national government is reserved for the states.

Full Faith and Credit Clause

A clause stating that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state are binding and enforceable in other states.

Privileges and Immunities Clause

A clause that ensures citizens of each state have the same rights as citizens of other states.

Extradition Clause

A clause requiring states to return individuals who flee to avoid trial or conviction.

Dual Federalism

A system of federalism where the national and state governments operate in their own spheres of power with little interaction.

Laboratories of Democracy

The idea that states can experiment with policies and programs, serving as models for the national government.