Conservatives
________ tend to support policies that promote economic growth and limited government intervention.
Federalism
________ is the principle that powers and responsibilities are divided between a central government and the state governments.
Liberals
________ tend to support policies that promote social welfare and address income inequality.
Meritocracy
________ is the principle of selecting individuals for jobs or positions based on their abilities and qualifications, rather than their social status or connections.
Congress
The bureaucracy carries out the day- to- day work of the government, implementing laws and regulations passed by ________ and enforcing them through various means.
individual rights
It is considered one of the most important documents in American history, as it established the fundamental principles of democracy, equality, and ________.
Marbury v Madison
________ (1803): This Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
bureaucracy
The ________ consists of the many departments, agencies, and organizations that make up the federal government.
Supreme Court decisions
________: The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and settle disputes between the federal and state governments, which can have a significant impact on the relationship between the two.
Birmingham Jail
Letter from ________: The Letter from ________ is a letter written by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963 while he was imprisoned for protesting against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama.
Federalist Papers
________: The Federalist Papers were a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in support of ratifying the US Constitution.
civil rights
On social issues, liberals tend to prioritize ________ and liberties, such as LGBTQ+ rights, reproductive rights, and criminal justice reform.
protection of individual liberty
In general, the government has sought to balance the need for order and safety with the ________ through a combination of laws, policies, and court decisions.
Conservatives
________ tend to be more traditional in their social views, favoring a smaller role for government in issues such as marriage and family values.
Liberals
________ believe in LIBERTY and EQUALITY for all individuals, and support policies that promote social JUSTICE.
Meritocracy
________ is important for the bureaucracy because it ensures that the government is staffed by competent and capable individuals who are able to carry out the work of the government effectively and efficiently.
Conservatives
________ believe in TRADITION and individual RESPONSIBILITY, and support policies that encourage self- sufficiency and personal responsibility.
Disagreements
The main disagreement between Federalists and Anti-Federalists was over the role and power of the federal government
What they wanted
Federalists wanted a strong central government that could effectively govern the new country, ensure national security, and promote economic growth
Why
The Federalists believed that a strong federal government was necessary to create a stable and prosperous country
Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is a document written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, which declared the 13 American colonies independent from Great Britain
Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, ratified in 1781
US Constitution
The US Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, ratified in 1789
Federalist Papers
The Federalist Papers were a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in support of ratifying the US Constitution
Letter from Birmingham Jail
The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a letter written by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963 while he was imprisoned for protesting against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
This Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
This Supreme Court case established the supremacy of federal law over state law, and upheld the constitutionality of the federal government creating a national bank
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
This Supreme Court case established the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
This Supreme Court case ruled that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be American citizens and did not have the right to sue in federal court
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
This Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine
Schenck v. United States (1919)
This Supreme Court case established the "clear and present danger" test for free speech limitations during wartime
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
This Supreme Court case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
Baker v. Carr (1962)
This Supreme Court case established the principle of "one person, one vote," requiring legislative districts to be roughly equal in population
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
This Supreme Court case ruled that state-sponsored prayer in public schools was unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
This Supreme Court case established the right to counsel for criminal defendants under the Sixth Amendment
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
This Supreme Court case upheld the freedom of the press to publish classified government information
Roe v. Wade (1973)
This Supreme Court case established a woman's right to have an abortion under the Fourteenth Amendment
United States v. Nixon (1974)
This Supreme Court case ruled that the President of the United States is not above the law and must comply with a subpoena for evidence in a criminal trial
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)
This Supreme Court case upheld affirmative action, but struck down racial quotas in college admissions
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
This Supreme Court case ruled that corporations and unions have the same rights as individuals to spend money on political campaigns, leading to a rise in independent spending in elections
The U.S. Constitution
The Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal government and the states, and serves as the ultimate authority in disputes between the two
Supreme Court decisions
The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution and settle disputes between the federal and state governments, which can have a significant impact on the relationship between the two
Federal grants
The federal government often provides grants to the states for various purposes, which can influence state policies and priorities
Political climate
The political climate of the country can impact the relationship between federal and state governments, as different political parties and ideologies may have different views on the appropriate balance of power between the two