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Alkali metals are…
soft and have low melting points.
When Alkali metals react with water…
The metal first floats on the water then melts to form a metal hydroxide. They melt because when alkali metals react with water, enough energy is produced to melt it.
When Alkali metals react with oxygen…
They instantly turn from shiny silver to dull as a metal oxide is produced.
When Alkali metals react with Chlorine…
A metal chloride is formed, which dissolves in water to form a colourless solution (when one substance is evenly mixed with another)