HOA 2 (INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION)

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Started in England and spread throughout Europe & America; change from agrarian handicraft economy to one dominated by  industry and machine manufacture

SEVERN RIVER BRDGE

World’s first arch iron bridge by Abraham Darby, England

CRYSTAL PALACE

Cast-iron and plate-glass building originally erected in Hyde Park London

ST. PANCRAS STATION

Train shed by Barlow 1868; largest single-span roof in the world at that time

GALLERIA VITTORIO EMMANUEL

A magnificent shopping arcade in Milan, covered with glass and iron roof

EIFFEL TOWER

An icon of technological prowess in pre-fabricated iron, it is France’s symbol in the world

BATTLE OF STYLES

Term used to refer to the conflict between Gothic and Classical ideas

COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE

Style applied to settlements built by immigrants; combines the architecture of their mother country to that of their new lands

GOTHIC REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE

19^th century style patterned after the Middle ages

GOTHIC REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE

Masonry construction; vertical proportions; tall pointed windows w/tracery; stained glass; carved stone ornament like gargoyles

ST. PATRICK’S CATHEDRAL

By James Renwick, largest Neo-Gothic style cathedral in North America

MANCHESTER TOWN HALL

By Alfred Waterhouse, regarded as one of the finest interpretations of Gothic revival architecture in the world

NEOCLASSICAL  ARCHITECTURE

Style derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome and the architecture of Italian Architect Andrea Palladio

ADAM/FEDERAL STYLE

Derived from the architecture of Scottish brothers James and Robert Adam; elliptical and round spaces; symmetrical; simple exterior box; projecting wings; Greek/roman character

MASSACHUSETTS STATE HOUSE

Widely acclaimed as one of the more magnificent public buildings in the country

JEFFERSONIAN

American form of Palladian inspired architecture

EMPIRE STYLE

Inspired by the grandeur of ancient Egypt and Imperial Rome

MADELEINE CHURCH, PARIS

Built as a temple to the glory of Napoleon’s army

ITALIANTE ARCHITECTURE

Developed in Britain by John Nash; derived from Italy’s rambling farmhouses, usually built of masonry, with their characteristic square tower and informal detailing

GREEK REVIVAL

Simple moulding; heavy cornices;  gables with pediments; unadorned friezes

BRITISH MUSEUM SOUTH FACADE

One of the largest and most comprehensive museum of natural history with 8 million collections from all over the world

RENAISSANCE REVIVAL

Classical orders; round arches; symmetrical composition; wide overhands supported by brackets

SEMPER OPERA HOUSE

By Gottfried Semper, one of the most beautiful opera house in the world

SECOND EMPIRE

Also called Napoleon III style, it was the modern fashion of the later 19^th century copying the vogue French building styles

OLD CITY HALL, BOSTON

One of the First buildings in the Second Empire style to be built in the US

STICK STYLE

A celebration of woof technology; style stressed the wall surface rather than applying decorative elements

QUEEN ANNE STYLE

Introduced b Richard Norman Shaw; took inspiration from England; often called romantic and feminine

CARPENTER GOTHIC

Largely confined to small domestic buildings and small churches; meant to improvise and emphasize charm and quaintness

FOLK VICTORIAN

Style used for simple homes made elaborate with factory-made decorative trimmings

ROMANESQUE REVIVAL

Specially suited for public buildings, schools, churches and mansions; introduced by Henry Hobson Richardson

SHINGE STYLE

Conveyed a sense of continuous volume; emphasis is on mass and horizontal continuity

COLONIAL REVIVAL

Mixture of all styles, uniquely American; reflects the late 19^th century fascination with home built by the Early English and Dutch settlers

DUTCH COLONIAL REVIVAL

Features variations of the gamrel roof being flared and having a double slope with a chimney at the middle

GEORGIAN COLONIAL REVIVAL

Orderly symmetry; sash windows;  accentuated front door

GARRISON COLONIAL REVIVAL

Variation on the Georgian Colonial Revival style; features as second story that projects out, over the first story

SALTBOX COLONIAL REVIVAL

Two stories at the back and one story at the rear

CAPE COD

One and a half story Colonial Revival home w/attic bedrooms tucked underneath its steeply pitched roofs

TUDOR REVIVAL

Dominated by steeply pitched gabled roofs and half timbering

SPANISH COLONIAL REVIAL

Clay tile roofs; round arches and details from eras of Baroque, Morish and Churrigueresque

MISSION REVIVAL

Regional vernacular style w/hispanic past and associated w/spanish colonial revival

PUEBLO  REVIVAL

Regional architectural style of the Southwestern US inspired by the Hopi Indian Pueblo and the Spanish Colonial Style

MEDITERRANEAN REVIVAL

Inspired by the architecture of the coasts of Spain, France, Italy, and North Africa

MOORISH REVIVAL

Exotic revival adopted in Europe and America due to the Romanticist fascination with all things oriental

BEAUX ARTS

Expresses the academic neoclassical architectural style of an influential arts schools in France

GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL

Largest train terminal in the world by number of platforms

PENN STATION

Major intercity train station and major commuter rail hub in NYC

PACO TRAIN STATION

Willian Parsons in Beaux Arts Style, biggest train station in Manila when it was built

ARTS & CRAFTS

An anti-industrial movement centered on vernacular architecture

ART NOUVEAU

Innovative, revolutionary and new; An ornamental style of art that flourished in Europe and US

TASSEL HOUSE, BELGIUM

Considered as the first true Art Nouveau building because of its highly innovative plan and its ground breaking use of materials and decoration

VICTOR HORTA’S HOUSE AND MUSEUM

UNESCO World Heritage, true example of the Art Nouveau

SAGRADA FAMILIA

By Antoni Gaudi; The basilica combines gothic and art nouveau forms

BUNGALOW

Detached, single low-rise house; developed in India fashioned for warm weather

PRAIRIE STYLE

Marked by horizontal lines, gently sloping roofs, broad overhanging eaves, ribbon windows and integration w/landscapes.

FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT

Father of Prairie style, and the acknowledged master of the prairie house

FREDERICK C. ROBIE HOUSE

Renowned as the greatest example of the Prairie school style by FLW

USONIAN HOUSE

Cost-efficient style popularize by FLW due to the economic depression in America

USONIAN HOUSE

No attics; no basements; open carport; little ornamentation

COTSWOLD STYLE

Unique style based on houses from the Cotswold region built of local yellow limestone

COTSWOLD STYLE

Steep gables, chimneys, stone-finished

ART DECO

Decorative arts that originated in France inspired by industrialization and technical progress, using bold line and simple shapes

ART DECO

Contrasting vivid colors; streamline geometric shapes; symmetrical repeating patters; simple and clean

CHRYSLER BUILDING, MANHATTAN

A stunning masterpiece of Art Deco style; tallest building in the world in 1930

GENERAL ELECTRIC BUILDING, NY

By John W. Cross, has a filigree style decoration and lighting bolt motifs

EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

By Shreve Lamb & Harmon, world’s tallest skyscraper until the completion of World Trade center; its name is derived from the nickname of New York

METROPOLITAN THEATER

By Juan Arellano, one of the few remaining Art deco in the Philippines

RIZAL MEMORIAL STADIUM

Juan Arellano, the only art deco sporting facility in Southeast Asia

STREAMLINE MODERNE / ART MODERNE

Late type of art deco architecture; curving forms, long horizontal lines, nautical concept, wedding cake arrangement

GREYHOUND BUS TERMINAL

Last of the series to be built in streamline mordern style and the first and most ambitious building constructed; World’s largest bus terminal

MANILA JAI ALAI BUILDING

Finest streamline modern building in Asia; the 4-storey building was  said to be one of the most beautiful frontons in the world

GOOGIE ARCHITECTURE

Doo Wop or Populuxe; intended of commercial purposes to entice people to buy

NOVELTY ARCHITECTURE

Mimetic and Programmatic architecture

INTERNATIONAL STYLE

Dominant tendency in western architecture during the middle decades of 20^th century

INTERNATIONAL STYLE

Rectilinear forms; devoid of ornamentation; open interiors; visual weightless w/cantilever construction; glass and steel

FARNSWORTH HOUSE

By Ludwig Mies van der Rohe; iconic masterpiece of the International style

WORLD TRADE CENTER

By Minoru Yamasaki; Twin 110-storey towers used a tube-frame structural design; destroyed in terrorist attack

ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER

A 104 storey building replacing the original twin towers; tallest building in western hemisphere

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

Style that reacted against the classic, hence it was called barbaric; defined as a style that departed from the classic lines

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

Light, airy & heavenly, pointed, elaborately & ornately decorated

GOTHIC  AGE

Considered as one of Europe’s outstanding artistic eras

PLATE TRACERY

Tracery uses thick areas of stone to separate glazed areas ; stone dominates rather than the glass

BAR TRACERY

Composed of thin stone elements rather than thick ones; glass dominates rather than stone

FINIAL

Decorative upper termination of a spire

CROCKET

Foliage decoration on the raking of a spire

PINNACLE

Small spire

GROTESQUES

A chimera, serves only an ornamental function

GARGOYLES

Functional waterspouts that are said to scare off evil spirits

GOTHIC  STYLE

Called ‘L’ architecture Ogivale’ from the word ogive referring to a pointed arch

OGIVAL SYSTEM

Vaulting framework of intersecting pointed arch ribs

CHEVET

An apse having a surrounding ambulatory of which are chapels

LADY CHAPEL

Chapel dedicated to Virgin Mary

CHANTRY CHAPEL

For religious services to whomever the donor directs

FLECHE

Slender spire rising from a roof

PRIMAIRE PERIOD

Lancettes; distinguished by pointed arches and geometric tracery windows

SECONDAIRE PERIOD

Rayonnant; distinguished by circular windows with wheel tracery

TERTIARE

Flamboyant; florid style of late Gothic, characterized by flame-like window tracery

ALBI CATHEDRAL

Fortress church with a large vaulted hall, widest in France

AMIENS CATHEDRAL

Originally painted in multiple colors; has slightly projecting transepts and sweeping chevet of 7 chapels

BEAUVAIS CATHEDRAL

Most daring achievement of Gothic architecture, having the highest nave in Europe and it has 3 tiers of flying buttresses

BOURGES CATHEDRAL

Remarkable for the absence of transepts and shortness in proportion to width