D1

Die out

tuyệt chủng, biến mất (VD: This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.)

Throw away sth

vứt đi cái gì (VD: US consumers throw away around 1000 billion plastic bags annually.)

Use sth up = use up sth

sử dụng hết cái gì (VD: The earth's resources are being used up at an alarming rate.)

Run out

hết, cạn kiệt (VD: Natural resources will run out.)

Dispose of sth

vứt bỏ, loại bỏ cái gì (VD: There is a recycling bin in the car park where you can dispose of your drinks cans.)

Chop sth down

chặt hạ cái gì (VD: Most of the diseased trees were chopped down last year.)

Dry up

khô cạn (VD: The pond tends to dry up in the summer months.)

Phase (sth) out

loại bỏ dần (VD: Subsidies to sanitation workers will be phased out by next year.)

Give off sth

tỏa ra, bốc ra (VD: The forest fire gave off thick black smoke.)

Cool (sb/sth) off/down

giải nhiệt, làm mát (VD: We went for a swim to cool off.)

Call for sth

yêu cầu, đề xuất (VD: Climate change calls for drastic changes in our lifestyles.)

Heat up sth = heat sth up

làm nóng lên (VD: Let's see what happens when I heat it up.)

Phase in

đưa vào dần dần (VD: The carbon tax will be phased in over two years.)

Cut down on sth

giảm bớt, cắt giảm (VD: We need to cut down on the amount of electricity we use.)

Wipe out sth

xóa sạch, phá hủy hoàn toàn (VD: Many marine species have already been wiped out.)