Etruscan & Ancient Rome Vocab

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17 Terms
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Cista

a cylindrical container used by wealthy women as cases for toiletry articles

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Fibula

a brooch used to fasten garments in antiquity

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Tumulus

a monumental earth mound, often raised over a tomb

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Repoussé

a metalworking technique for creating patterns or images in relief by hammering or pressing from the reverse side of a metal sheet

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Syncretism

a process in art that brings diverse elements together to produce something entirely new

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Veristic

an interest in the faithful reproduction of the immediate visual and tactile appearance of subjects ("hyper-realism" in portraiture)

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Basilica

in ancient Roman architecture, a secular building, used as a law court and for public assemblies

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Fenestrated

with openings or windows

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Forum

the public open space in a Roman city or town, originally used as a market; the center of political and administrative activities

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Propaganda

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view

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Amphitheater

(literally "double theater") an open circular or oval building with a central space surrounded by tiers of seats for spectators, for the presentation of dramatic or sporting events

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Pax Romana

an extended period of stability, domestic peace, and economic prosperity at the start of the Roman Empire

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Coffer

a recessed decorative panel used to decorate ceiling or vaults

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Oculus

a circular opening in the center of a dome or in a wall

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Damnatio memoriae

(Latin, "condemnation of memory") a Roman phenomenon in which the government condemned the memory of a person who was seen as a tyrant, traitor, or other sort of enemy to the state

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Porphyry

an extremely hard, purple stone from Egypt that was reserved for imperial use

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Encaustic

pigment suspended in hot wax

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