exam 1 practice for anatomy lab

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a __________ section.

frontal

What is the general term denoting a membrane that lines the walls of certain ventral body cavities?

parietal serosa

What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pericardial cavity?

visceral pericardium

What is the body cavity in which the urinary bladder is located?

pelvic

The proper anatomical term for the thigh is:

femur

The term "carpal" refers to which region of the body?

wrist

The term "oral" refers to which region of the body?

mouth

The foot is ___________ to the knee.

distal

The ears are __________ to the nose.

lateral

You are examining a microscope slide under the 10X objective lens and you switch to the 40X objective lens.  The working distance will:

decrease

If you are using an objective lens with a power of 40X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.

400

Identify the indicated part of the microscope.

fine adjustment knob

The distance between the bottom of the objective lens and the specimen is the __________.

working distance

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This material must be able to transmit electrical signals to and from different parts of the body.

nervous tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This material should provide cushioning for structures that are placed under the stress of force that is all oriented in a single direction.

fibrous cartilage

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?

reticular connective tissue

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?

blood

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fat cell?

adipose connective tissue

Name the criteria by which connective tissues are classified? (check all that apply)

-arrangement of protein fibers 

-protein fiber type

-matrix composition

-cell type

If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are flat, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

squamous

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?

pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

simple columnar epithelial tissue

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

cardiac muscle tissue

What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?

nervous

Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue can be found.

 

around the kidneys

What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?

goblet cells

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

lacunae

Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue can be found.

 

in lamina propria of mucous membranes

Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue can be found.

 

within the lymph nodes

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium can be found.

 

within the epidermis of the skin

Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium can be found.

 

lining the inner surface of the trachea

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium can be found.

 

lining the alveoli of the lungs

Identify one location in the body where cardiac muscle tissue can be found.

 

within the walls of the heart

Identify the indicated tissue.

reticular connective tissue

Identify the indicated tissue.

dense regular connective tissue

Identify the indicated tissue.

cardiac muscle tissue

Identify the indicated tissue.

dense irregular connective tissue

This epidermal layer consists of many layers of flattened keratinized dead cells.

stratum corneum

This structure produces a shaft of keratinized cells that extend from the surface of the skin.

hair follicle

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.

stratum basale

Identify the indicated layer of a hair.

external epithelial root sheath

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

nail matrix

Identify the indicated structure of the integument

sweat gland

Identify the indicated structure of the integument

dermis

What mebranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell?

lysozomes

What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?

endoplasmic reticulum

Identify the indicated cellular organelle.

centriole

Identify the indicated cellular organelle.

nucleolus

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

interphase

Identify the indicated phase of mitosis.

metaphase