APUSH first semester final multiple choice

racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories

In the British North American colonies at the end of the 17th century, the ideas expressed in the passage above led to the emergence of significant

political thought shaped by the enlightenment

which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law?

They had an export economy based on food products and raw materials.

Which of the following best describes the role of Britain's more northern colonies in the global trade as illustrated in the map above?

regional interests continuing to trump national concerns.

In the early 19th century, the United States used tariffs to solve some of the problems of Atlantic trade, resulting in

the development of strict racial categories among British colonists

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following

the growth of an Atlantic economy with a shared labor market

The ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which of the following?

the spreading of conflicts in Europe to North America

Events such as those depicted in the excerpt above most directly resulted from which of the following?

efforts by England to integrate the colonies into an imperial structure

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of

colonies that were accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

which of the following was most likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the excerpt above?

american indians in the southwest developing complext irrigation systems

prior to european contact, which of the following developments best reflects the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

the multitribal groups of the Algonquian people

what historical evidence could be used to support Nash's argument in the excerpt above?

social systems within American Indian tribes were often a result of environmental factors

which of the following best illustrates a consequence of the historical patterns described in the excerpt?

an enslaved american indian labor force

spanish colonization led to which of the following changes in the agricultural system?

the need for european nations to discover new sources of trade and wealth

which of the following best supports the change in maritime trading trends depicted in the map?

deadly epidemics

which of the following best represents an immediate impact on American Indian populations as a result of the developments depicted in the map?

catholic missionaries

which of the following groups would have most strongly supported the expeditions to the Americas depicted in the map in the period 1492-1500?

the military might of European colonizers

the illustration most directly supports which of the following arguments for colonization?

eurpoean superiority in technological advancements

the lifestyle depicted in the engraving most directly supports evidence of

fur traders

in light of the information from the engraving, which of the following groups of Englishmen would most likely support colonization

the spread of Christianity

The passage above supports the development of which of the following

the search for new sources of wealth

the passage above best serves as evidence of which of the following

mutual misunderstandings between Europeans and American Indians

which of the following are best supported by the claims in Las Casas' passage?

the speed with which the Spanish conquest occurred

the passage above is useful evidence for understanding which of the following developments associated with colonization?

the spread of deadly epidemics among American Indians

which of the following was an unforeseen consequence of spanish colonization?

the introduction of new animals

which of the following was a positive development for BOTH American Indians and Europeans as a result of colonization?

existing settlements that relied on agriculture

which of the following most directly contributed to Spanish settlement patterns in the early sixteenth century?

they led to extensive demographic and social change

the settlement patterns depicted in the map contributed to which of the following long term changes

the spread of deadly epidemics

which of the following was the most devastating long-term change to American Indians brought on by spanish colonization?

shifting from feudalism to capitalism.

which of the following Spanish imperial goals were LEAST advanced by the conquest and exploration illustrated above?

The European belief in white superiority to justify subjugation of Africans

the attitude of Europeans toward West Coast Africans, as explained in the excerpt, most directly led to

racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories

in the British North American colonies at the end of the seventeenth century, the ideas expressed in the quote above led to the emergence of the significant.

the Great Basin and western plains

in which region of the map were American Indians the most mobile?

a culture highly dependent on maize

prior to European contact, American Indians in the Southwest had already developed which of the following?

there were far-reaching effects on American Indian Settlement patterns, as well as on economic and political developments.

which of the following best represents an important consequence of the new european crops and livestock brought to America as part of the Colombian Exchange illustrated above?

American Indian Labor was gradually replaced with African slavery

as a result of the process illustrated above, what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system?

European population growth

which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old world?

improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

based on the illustration above, what was the primary reason for the continued growth of the Columbian exchange?

mercantilism

the establishment of the navigation act of 1660 most directly reflects the influence of which of the following ideas?

the initial lax attention paid to the colonies by Britain

which of the following historical developments most accounts for the fact that the law in the excerpt had scant success in modifying English colonial behavior in North America?

political thought shaped by the European intellectual exchange

which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law?

sending men and women to acquire land and populate settlements, while having relatively hostile relationships with the American Indian inhabitants

which of the following European approaches to colonization is most directly reflected in the excerpt?

the need to justify the takeover of American Indian lands

Winthrop was most likely motivated to write the excerpt as a result of

establish like-minded, close-knit, homogeneous communities

The North American colonial settlements such as the one Winthrop lived in tended to

stimulated cultural and demographic change

the long term effects of the "miraculous plague" described in the excerpt most directly

they had an export economy based on food products and raw materials

the map most strongly supports which of the following arguments about the role of Britain's more northern colonies in global trade in the middle of the eighteenth century?

external competition

which of the following factors represented Britain's greatest challenge in controlling the North American Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries?

colonial dissatisfaction over trade

the patterns depicted on the map most directly contributed to which of the following?

goals and interest of Britain in the Atlantic economy

the map above would be most useful to historians analyzing the

colonial resistance to perceived corruption in the imperial system

the exchanges depicted on the map above most directly led to controversies over

the ethnic and religious diversity of the Middle colonies

the passage above was most likely written in response to

greater religious independence in the colonies

the ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which of the following?

the spread of European enlightenment ideas

the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly led to political controversies over

a racial stereotyping and categorization of American Indian groups

the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in U.S. history?

efforts by England to integrate the colonies into an imperial structure

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the

colonies that were accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

which of the following was most likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the excerpt above?

salutary neglect

the greatest challenge England faced in placing imperial order and constraints upon its North American colonies came about as a result of

new colonial laws that created a strict racial system

the events described in the excerpt were most directly the result of

British efforts to tax the colonies

the excerpt was most likely written in response to

the large British debt incurred from the seven years' war

which of the following historical developments most directly caused the conditions Dickinson addressed in the excerpt

loyalists

which group would have most opposed the sentiments expressed in the excerpt

colonial resistance to the end of salutary neglect

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following

efforts of the British government to constrain colonial rights

the political cartoon most clearly provides evidence for which of the following

Britain's victory over France in North America

which of the following events created the conditions for the controversy depicted in the cartoon above

the economic concerns of colonists

the American independence movement most directly resulted from

threats posed by foreign alliances and entanglements

the sedition act was passed in response to which of the following challenges

highly partisan political debates of the 1790s

the excerpt most clearly provides evidence for which of the following

the debate between the civil liberties and public safety

the excerpt most clearly provides evidence for which of the following continuities in U.S. history?

fears many people had of centralized federal power

the excerpt is best understood in the context of

debates over the ratification of the U.S. constitution

the excerpt was most clearly written in response to

a strong central government

the arguments in the excerpt most clearly warn against the perceived dangers of

hereditary privilege

the ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are consistent with all of the following principles EXCEPT

democratic-republicans

which of the following groups most strongly opposed the ideas expressed by Washington in the excerpt?

disagreements over the french revolution and foreign policy

Washington's ideas were most directly a reaction to which of the following historical developments

debates over the proper role of political parties

the excerpt most clearly provides evidence for which of the following continuities in U.S. history

imperial struggles of the mid-eighteenth century

which of the following developments most directly contributed to passage of the Stamp act?

boycotts intended to secure their rights as Englishmen

which of the following best represents the reaction of American colonists to the legislation above?

enlightenment thinking

which of the following most directly influenced colonial reaction to the ideas expressed in the excerpt

british efforts to assert imperial authority in the colonies

the image was created most directly in response to

increased political activism by laborers, artisans, and women

which of the following changes to the British colonies during the eighteenth century most directly contributed to the developments depicted in the image

there was a widespread belief in the superiority of republican forms of government

the ideas expressed in the image reveal that in 1770, which of the following was most true of the New England colonies?

the beginnings of a shared sense of national identity

the image best provides evidence for which of the following historical developments

antifederalists

which of the following groups would have most strongly supported the sentiments expressed in the image?

passage of the Missouri Compromise

Jefferson's letter was most likely written in response to

debates over the extension of slavery into the western territories

The concerns expressed by Jefferson in the letter are best understood as a response to

a belief that slavery was part of the southern way of life

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt can best be understood as

abolitionist criticism of the treatment of enslaved people in the South

the excerpt is best understood as a response to which of the following historical developments

the second great awakening

which of the following antebellum era historical developments most directly contributed to efforts such as those described in the excerpt

attempts by individuals and voluntary organizations to improve society

the sentiments expressed by dorothea dix in the excerpt most directly reflect which of the following

the emergence of a new national culture

the painting best serves as evidence of

the struggle to create an independent global presence

the sentiments expressed in the painting best reflect which of the following antebellum era historical developments

the revolutionary war

the sentiments expressed in the painting were most similar to national attitudes during and immediately after which conflict

the emergence of african american abolitionist movements

the arguments expressed by Walker in the excerpt best serve as evidence of which of the following

increasingly bitter national debates over the institution of slavery

which of the following most directly resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt

passage of new tariff legislation

the excerpt was most clearly created as a response to national debates over which of the following

colonists protesting British taxation in the 1760s and 1770s

the arguments expressed in the excerpt are most similar to those expressed by which of the following

the overcultivation of arable land in the southeast

which of the following most directly contributed to the change over time depicted on the two maps

resistance from state governments to federal attempts to assert authority

the excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following

new england

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt were most strongly held in which of the following regions

the second continental congress in 1775

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt have the most common with sentiments expressed by delegates at which of the following

urban entrepreneurs

which of the following would most likely have supported the perspective expressed in the image