Philosophical Questioning, Intellectual Midwifery, and Dogmatism (Lecture Notes)

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Flashcards covering philosophical questioning, personal vs. philosophical questions, Socratic intellectual midwifery, and dogmatism, based on the provided lecture notes.

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12 Terms

1
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What triggers philosophical questioning according to the notes?

Metaphysical unease from asking deep questions.

2
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What did Gabriel Marcel say about philosophy through questioning?

It greatly increases our knowledge as to what things may be.

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How are personal questions different from philosophical questions as described?

Personal questions are common and easily answered; philosophical questions move beyond specific concerns and are inspired by wonder, disturbance, and curiosity, often remaining unanswered.

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What analogy did Socrates use to describe his role in relation to ideas?

He compared himself to a midwife—intellectual midwifery giving birth to ideas.

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What is an example of abstraction mentioned in the notes?

Asking 'Why am I here?'

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How does Bertrand Russell describe the effect of philosophy on dogmatism?

Philosophy removes arrogant dogmatism and keeps our sense of wonder by showing familiar things in a new, unfamiliar aspect.

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What is dogmatism?

Arrogant, stubborn assertion of one's opinion or beliefs.

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What is intellectual midwifery?

The Socratic Method—a process of giving birth to knowledge through a series of questioning.

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What characterizes the Socratic Method?

A series of questioning that leads to new knowledge.

10
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How do philosophical questions begin according to the notes?

When we feel uneasy and start asking questions; they may be unanswered and lead to more questions.

11
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What does dogmatism mean in terms of belief from Page 2 notes?

Being convinced that only the things you believe are true.

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What effect does philosophy have on wonder, according to the Russell quote?

Keeps alive our sense of wonder by showing familiar things in an unfamiliar aspect.