Latin vocabulary

Gutta, ae, f

a drop

Gemma, ae, f

gem, bud

Aqua, ae, f

water

Lagoena, ae, f

vial, flask

Resina, ae, f

gum, resin

genitive singular "ae"

genitive plural "arum

nominative singular "a"

nominative plural "ae"

gender of the 1st declension

feminine

gender of 2nd declension

masculine (us, er) and neuter (um): genitive singular = i

sirupus, i, m

syrup

penicillus, i, m

brush

numerus, i, m

number

catalus, i, m

puppy

stilus, i, m

spade, rod

succus, i, m

juice

coffeinum, i, m

caffein

acidum, i, m

acid

kalium, i, m

potassium

calcium, i, m

calcium

remedium, i, m

medicine, remedy

bacillum, i, m

rod

bromidum, i, m

bromide

nom. singular "-ium"

gen. singular "-ii"

purified water

aqua purificata (nom.) / aquae purificatae (gen.)

compounded syrup

sirupus compositus (nom.) / sirupi compositi (gen.)

yellow petroleum jelly

vaselinum flavum

Adjectives of I and II declension

vaselinum flavum
sirupus compositus
aqua purificata

3rd declension: "o" (m, f)

gen. "ionis, inis, nis"
pl. "num"

solutio, onis, f

solution

expeditio, onis, f

packing

suspensio, onis, f

suspension

sapo, nis, m

soap

homo, inis, m

man

cremor, oris, m

ointment

liquor, oris, m

liquor, solution

flos, oris, m

flower

aether, aetheris, m

ether

papaver, ris, n

poppy seeds

pulvis, errs, m

powder

sal, lis, m

salt

adeps, adipis, m

fat

fons, fontis, m

spring, source

pars, partis, f

part, portion

sulfas, sulfatis, f

sulfate

cortex, corticis, m

cortex, bark

radix, radicis, f

root

lex, legis, f

law

pix, picis, f

tar

semen, inis, n

semen, sperm

corpus, oris, n

body, corpse

sulfur, sulfuris, n

sulphur

latus, eris, n

side

dosis, dosis, f

dose

digitalis, digitalis, f

digitalis

gramma, grammatis, n

gram

rhizoma, tis, n

root

enema, enematis, n

clysma

plasma, tis, n

plasma

magma, tis, n

mass, substance

ending or "acer" (sharp)

m = acer
f = acris
n = acre

ending or "solubilis" (soluble)

m, f = solubilis
n = solubile

simplex (m, f, n)

simple

original packaging

nom. expeditio originalis (es, es)
gen. expeditionis originalis (um, um)

alcohol solution

solutio spirituosa

simple ointment

unguentum simplex

spiritus, us, m

alcohol

fructus, us, m

fruit, product

usus, us, m

use

quercus, us, f

oak

genu, us, n

knee

species, speciei

species

do, das, dare

to give

Da!

give!

signare

to write, to mark

signa!

write!, let be written!

divido, is, ere

to divide

divide!

divide! let be divided!

misceo, misces, ere

to mix

misce!

mix!

recipio, is, ere

to take

recipe!

take!

fio, fis, fiere

to be made

let it be made (3rd person)

fiat

let them be made

fiant

addo, is, ere

to add

misce fiat solutio

let it be made by mixing (mix to make solution)

misce fiant lege artis pilulae No.

let pills be made by the rules of the art No.

One

unus, una, unum
I

two

duo, duae, duo
II

three

tres, tres, tria
III

four

quattuor IV

five

quinque V

six

sex VI

seven

septem VII

eight

octo VIII

nine

novem IX

ten

decem X

eleven

undecim XI

twelve

duodecim XII

thirteen

tredecim XIII