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Developmental Milestones
Key indicators of a child's physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development at various ages.
Physical Growth
Observable changes in a child’s height and weight that can predict adult stature; growth chart data is used for assessment.
Startle Reflex
An involuntary response seen in newborns, part of the physical development domain.
Cognitive Development
Growth in a child’s ability to think, learn, and understand language and concepts.
Gross Motor Skills
Larger movements involving muscle groups of the arms, legs, or whole body, such as running or jumping.
Fine Motor Skills
Smaller movements that involve precision, often using hands and fingers, like writing or drawing.
Psychosocial Development
A process where a child develops their personality and learns to interact with others.
Influences on Prenatal Development
Factors such as diseases, drugs, and maternal nutrition that affect physical and mental development before birth.
Asynchrony in Growth
The uneven growth pattern in children, specifically when muscle and skeletal growth do not align.
Social-Emotional Issues
Challenges affecting a child's social interactions and emotional well-being, such as near-sightedness or asthma.
Body Satisfaction
A person's perception of their physical appearance, which can influence self-worth and lead to eating disorders.
Gender Differences in Development
The distinctions in growth patterns and skills between boys and girls, often influenced by biological and social factors.
Play in Child Development
An activity that promotes learning, social skills, and physical development through engagement and enjoyment.
Developmental Tasks
Skills and abilities that a child is expected to achieve at various stages of development.
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