Topic 6

Developmental Milestones

Key indicators of a child's physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development at various ages.

Physical Growth

Observable changes in a child’s height and weight that can predict adult stature; growth chart data is used for assessment.

Startle Reflex

An involuntary response seen in newborns, part of the physical development domain.

Cognitive Development

Growth in a child’s ability to think, learn, and understand language and concepts.

Gross Motor Skills

Larger movements involving muscle groups of the arms, legs, or whole body, such as running or jumping.

Fine Motor Skills

Smaller movements that involve precision, often using hands and fingers, like writing or drawing.

Psychosocial Development

A process where a child develops their personality and learns to interact with others.

Influences on Prenatal Development

Factors such as diseases, drugs, and maternal nutrition that affect physical and mental development before birth.

Asynchrony in Growth

The uneven growth pattern in children, specifically when muscle and skeletal growth do not align.

Social-Emotional Issues

Challenges affecting a child's social interactions and emotional well-being, such as near-sightedness or asthma.

Body Satisfaction

A person's perception of their physical appearance, which can influence self-worth and lead to eating disorders.

Gender Differences in Development

The distinctions in growth patterns and skills between boys and girls, often influenced by biological and social factors.

Play in Child Development

An activity that promotes learning, social skills, and physical development through engagement and enjoyment.

Developmental Tasks

Skills and abilities that a child is expected to achieve at various stages of development.