2. 1. Noviembre 2025 Ab Initio Unidad 2 - La familia, la descripción, Relaciones - Diverso Básico. Updated 7Nov25 | Quizlet

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Last updated 8:30 AM on 7/9/26
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138 Terms

1
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¿cómo es tu familia? mi familia no es pequeña, mi familia no es grande

how is your family? my family is not small, my family is not big

<p>how is your family? my family is not small, my family is not big</p>
2
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es pequeño, pequeña, son pequeños, son pequeñas

it is small, they are small

<p>it is small, they are small</p>
3
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es mi hermano, hermana, son mis hermanos, hermanas

he is my brother, she is my sister, they are my brother, they are my sisters

<p>he is my brother, she is my sister, they are my brother, they are my sisters</p>
4
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esta es mi familia, estos son mis padres y mi hermano

this is my familia, these are my parents and my brother

<p>this is my familia, these are my parents and my brother</p>
5
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este, esta, estos, estas

this, these (close)

<p>this, these (close)</p>
6
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ese, esa, esos, esas

that, those over there

<p>that, those over there</p>
7
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aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas

that, those over there (far away)

<p>that, those over there (far away)</p>
8
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el hermano, la hermana, los hermanos, las hermanas

the brother, the sister

<p>the brother, the sister</p>
9
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el hijo, la hija, los hijos, las hijas

the son, the daughter

<p>the son, the daughter</p>
10
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el hombre, los hombres

the man, the men

<p>the man, the men</p>
11
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el marido, el esposo, los maridos , los esposos

the husband, husbands

<p>the husband, husbands</p>
12
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la mujer, las mujeres

the wife, the woman, wives, women

<p>the wife, the woman, wives, women</p>
13
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la madre, las madres

the mother, the mothers

<p>the mother, the mothers</p>
14
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el padre, los padres

the father, parents

<p>the father, parents</p>
15
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el nieto, la nieta, los nietos, las nietas

the grandson, the granddaughter, the grandson, the granddaughters

<p>the grandson, the granddaughter, the grandson, the granddaughters</p>
16
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los padres

the parents

<p>the parents</p>
17
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el primo, la prima, los primos, las primas

the cousin (s)

<p>the cousin (s)</p>
18
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el sobrino, la sobrina, los sobrinos, las sobrinas

the nephew (s), the niece (s)

<p>the nephew (s), the niece (s)</p>
19
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el tío, la tía, los tíos, las tías

the uncle (s), the aunt (s)

<p>the uncle (s), the aunt (s)</p>
20
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el suegro, la suegra, los suegros, las suegras

the father-in-law (s), the mother-in-law (s)

<p>the father-in-law (s), the mother-in-law (s)</p>
21
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el yerno, los yernos

the son-in-law (s)

<p>the son-in-law (s)</p>
22
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la nuera, las nueras

the daughter-in-law (s)

<p>the daughter-in-law (s)</p>
23
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el cuñado, la cuñada,

the brother-in-law, the sister-in-law

<p>the brother-in-law, the sister-in-law</p>
24
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un anciano, una anciana

an elderly man, an elderly woman

<p>an elderly man, an elderly woman</p>
25
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yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, vosotras, ellos, ellas, ustedes

I, you, he, she, you formal, we, we female, you guys in Spain, you guys in Spain female, they, they female, you formal plural

<p>I, you, he, she, you formal, we, we female, you guys in Spain, you guys in Spain female, they, they female, you formal plural</p>
26
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conjugación ser (presente): soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

verb to be conjugation in present tense

<p>verb to be conjugation in present tense</p>
27
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conjugación ser (imperfecto): era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

verb to be conjugation in imperfecto

<p>verb to be conjugation in imperfecto</p>
28
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antes mi hermana era baja, ahora mi hermana es alta

before my sister was short, now my sister is tall

<p>before my sister was short, now my sister is tall</p>
29
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¿cómo eras tú de pequeño, de pequeña? ¿eras tú bajo, baja? ¿cómo eres tú ahora?

what were you like as a child, were you short? what do you look like now?

<p>what were you like as a child, were you short? what do you look like now?</p>
30
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es alto, alta, son altos, altas

tall

<p>tall</p>
31
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es bajo, baja, son bajo, bajas

short

<p>short</p>
32
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es delgado, delgada, son delgados, delgadas

thin

<p>thin</p>
33
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es moreno, es morena, son morenos, son morenas

dark hair (hair)

<p>dark hair (hair)</p>
34
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es castaño (a), son castaños (as)

brown (hair)

<p>brown (hair)</p>
35
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es rubio, es rubia, son rubios, son rubias

blond (hair)

<p>blond (hair)</p>
36
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es pelirrojo, es pelirroja, son pelirrojos, son pelirrojas

red (hair)

<p>red (hair)</p>
37
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no tiene pelo: es calvo, es calva, no tienen pelo: son calvos, son calvas

he/she/you formal has not hair: is/are bald

<p>he/she/you formal has not hair: is/are bald</p>
38
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conjugación tener (presente): tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tiene

verb to have conjugation in present tense

<p>verb to have conjugation in present tense</p>
39
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conjugación tener (imperfecto): tenía, tenías, tenía, teníamos, teníais, tenían

verb to have conjugation in imperfecto

<p>verb to have conjugation in imperfecto</p>
40
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¿cómo tenías tú el pelo antes? antes yo tenía el pelo moreno y corto. Ahora yo tengo el pelo largo y rubio. ¿y tu madre?

how did you have your hair before, how was your hair before? before I used to have blond and short hair. Now I have blond and long hair. And your mom?

<p>how did you have your hair before, how was your hair before? before I used to have blond and short hair. Now I have blond and long hair. And your mom?</p>
41
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él tiene el pelo corto, ellos tienen el pelo corto

he has, they have short hair

<p>he has, they have short hair</p>
42
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él tiene el pelo largo, ellos tienen el pelo largo

he has/they long hair

<p>he has/they long hair</p>
43
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pelo liso

straight hair

<p>straight hair</p>
44
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pelo rizado

curly hair

<p>curly hair</p>
45
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él es joven, ella es joven, ellos son jóvenes

he/she is young, they are young

<p>he/she is young, they are young</p>
46
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es viejo, vieja, son viejos, son viejas

is old, are old

<p>is old, are old</p>
47
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gordo, gorda, gordos, gordas

fat, overweight

<p>fat, overweight</p>
48
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el cuerpo

the body

<p>the body</p>
49
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la cabeza

the head

<p>the head</p>
50
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los ojos

the eyes

<p>the eyes</p>
51
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la nariz, las narices

the nose (s)

<p>the nose (s)</p>
52
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el pelo, el cabello

the hair

<p>the hair</p>
53
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la barba

the beard

<p>the beard</p>
54
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el bigote

the moustache

<p>the moustache</p>
55
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él lleva gafas de sol o anteojos de sol, sus gafas son negras, sus anteojos son negros

he wears sunglasses, his sunglasses are black, his sunglasses are black

<p>he wears sunglasses, his sunglasses are black, his sunglasses are black</p>
56
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llevar: to use, wear, have, carry, take

to use, wear, have, carry, take

<p>to use, wear, have, carry, take</p>
57
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llevar, ¿qué tipo de ropa o qué tipo de complementos llevas tú? ¿llevas tú pendientes grandes? ¿anillos? ¿collares?. Y antes, ¿qué tipo de ropa o complementos llevabas tú?

to wear, what kind of clothing or complements do you usually wear? do you wear big earrings? rings? necklaces? And before, what kind of accessories did you wear?

<p>to wear, what kind of clothing or complements do you usually wear? do you wear big earrings? rings? necklaces? And before, what kind of accessories did you wear?</p>
58
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normalmente yo llevo ropa informal. Antes yo llevaba ropa informal también.

I usually wear informal cloths. Before I used to wear informal clothing as well.

<p>I usually wear informal cloths. Before I used to wear informal clothing as well.</p>
59
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llevar, ¿llevas gafas o anteojos normalmente? ¿o llevas lentillas?

do you usually wear glasses? or do you wear contact lenses?

60
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ella lleva pendiente o aretes. Sus pendientes o aretes son azules

she wears earrings. Her earrings are blue

<p>she wears earrings. Her earrings are blue</p>
61
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el reloj, los relojes

the watch, watches

<p>the watch, watches</p>
62
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yo no llevo sombrero

I do not wear a hat

<p>I do not wear a hat</p>
63
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Tiene los ojos azules o verdes

She has blue or green eyes

<p>She has blue or green eyes</p>
64
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Lleva gafas o anteojos

He/she wears glasses

<p>He/she wears glasses</p>
65
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Tiene el pelo corto, no tiene el pelo largo

He/she has short hair, she does not have long hair.

<p>He/she has short hair, she does not have long hair.</p>
66
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el animal, los animales

the animal, animals

<p>the animal, animals</p>
67
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el perro

the dog

<p>the dog</p>
68
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el gato

the cat

<p>the cat</p>
69
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el pez, los peces, comer pescado

fish, eat fish

<p>fish, eat fish</p>
70
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el caballo

the horse

<p>the horse</p>
71
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el pájaro, el ave

the bird

<p>the bird</p>
72
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el hámster

the hamster

<p>the hamster</p>
73
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tímido, tímida

shy

<p>shy</p>
74
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vago, vaga, vagos, vagas

lazy

<p>lazy</p>
75
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ordenado, ordenada, ordenados, ordenadas

neat, organized

<p>neat, organized</p>
76
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trabajador, trabajadora, trabajadores, trabajadoras

hard-working

<p>hard-working</p>
77
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desordenado, desordenada, desordenados, desordenadas

messy, disorganized

<p>messy, disorganized</p>
78
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antipático, antipática, antipáticos, antipáticas

unfriendly, mean

<p>unfriendly, mean</p>
79
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sociable, sociables, extrovertido

sociable

<p>sociable</p>
80
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aburrido, aburrida, aburridos, aburridas

boring

<p>boring</p>
81
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simpático, simpática, simpáticos, simpáticas

nice, friendly

<p>nice, friendly</p>
82
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gracioso, graciosa, graciosos, graciosas

funny

<p>funny</p>
83
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el tatuaje

the tattoo

<p>the tattoo</p>
84
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estar soltero, solteros, soltera, solteras

to be single

<p>to be single</p>
85
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estar casado/a (con)

to be married with/to

86
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estar divorciado/a/os/as

to be divorced

<p>to be divorced</p>
87
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novia, novio

girlfriend, boyfriend

<p>girlfriend, boyfriend</p>
88
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compañero, compañera de trabajo

co-worker

<p>co-worker</p>
89
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compañero, compañera de clase

classmate

<p>classmate</p>
90
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él es hijo único, ella es hija única

he/she is the only child

<p>he/she is the only child</p>
91
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hermanastro, hermanastra

stepbrother/stepsister

<p>stepbrother/stepsister</p>
92
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madrastra, padrastro

step mother/father

<p>step mother/father</p>
93
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la perilla

the goatee

<p>the goatee</p>
94
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feo, fea, feos, feas

ugly

<p>ugly</p>
95
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guapo, guapa

good-looking

<p>good-looking</p>
96
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payaso

clown

<p>clown</p>
97
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amable

kind

<p>kind</p>
98
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tranquilo, tranquila, tranquilos, tranquilas

calm, quiet

<p>calm, quiet</p>
99
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humilde, humildes

modest, humble

<p>modest, humble</p>
100
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arrogante, arrogantes

arrogant

<p>arrogant</p>