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51 Terms

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Commercial rivalries

Countries fighting over economic dominance in the 18th century

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Significance of commercial revolution

Colonization of indies, balance of power

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Illustrative example of Commercial rivalries

East India companies

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Definition of East indies company

European trading company

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Sig/connection of East indies company

Countries fought over business dominance

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Seven years war

A world war fought due to the British French rivalry

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Significance of seven years war

Britian emerged as the premier European power

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Illustrative example of Seven years war

French Indian war

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Definition of French and Indian war

Fighting over Ohio River valley ; North American part of the seven years war

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Sig/connection of French and Indian wars

France ceded Canada and all territory East of the Mississippi River

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Liberal phase

Trying to establish a constitutional monarchy

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Significance of liberal phase

Take away power of church

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Illustrative example of liberal phase

Declaration of rights of man and citizen

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Definition of Declaration of Rights of man and citizen

Statement of beliefs and purpose

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Sig/connection of Declaration of Rights of man and citizen to liberal phase

Begining of constitution

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Nationalization of the Catholic Church

Government is in charge of Catholic Church

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Significance of Nationalization of the Catholic Church

Loses power in France

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Illustrative example for nationalization of Catholic Church

Civil constitution of the clergy

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Definition of civil constitution of the clergy

Makes nationalization happen

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Significance/connection of civil constitution of the clergy to nationalization of the Catholic Church

They illustrate the revolutions broader goals of challenging traditions

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Reign of terror

A period during the French revolution marked by extreme political expression

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Significance of reign of terror

The reign of terror represented the revolutions most extreme phase

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Illustrative example of reign of terror

Execution of Louis XVI

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Execution of Louis xvi

Convicted for treason by the national convention

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Significance/connection of execution of Louis xvi to reign of terror

The execution symbolized the end of French monarchy paving way for reign of terror

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Robespierre

Wants change from limited monarchy to Republic

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Significance of Robespierre

Executes anyone related to monarchy

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Illustrative example for Robespierre

Committee of public safety

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Definition of committee of public safety

Created to protect from domestic threats

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Significance/connection of committee of public safety to Robespierre

Helped to protect anyone in country

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Jacobins

Radicals who wanted change

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Significance of jacobins

Killed nobility ; supported democracy taking over

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Illustrative example for jacobins

Jean Paul Marat

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Definition of Jean Paul Marat

Radical, journalist , physician, and political leader during French revolution

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Significance/connection of Jean Paul Marat to jacobins

He was an active member of the jacobins

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French revolution

Radical period of political and social upheaval in France

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Significance of French revolution

The revolution abolished the centuries old monarchy

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Illustrative example of French revolution

Estates general

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Definition of estates general

Representatives of 3 estates

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Significant/ connection of estates general to French revolution

Estetaes general serves as a starting point for French revolution

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De-christianization

Reduce the influnce of the Catholic Church

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Significance of de-christianization

Sought to replace the traditional religion with secular ideas

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Illustrative example of de christianization

Cult of the supreme being

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Definition of the cult of the supreme being

State-sponspered religious movement

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Significance/connection of cult of supreme being to de-christianization

They both illustrate the pursuit of a new secular order

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Women's roles

Women played critical roles as activists, writers, and participants

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Significance of womens roles

Women's roles were both influential and restricted

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Illustrative example of women's roles

Olympe de gouges

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Definition of olympe de gouges

Wrote her own version of Declaration of Rights of man and citizen

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Significance/ connection of olympe de gouges to women's roles

She demanded equality for women

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