MDA 135 final review

Would a blood pressure read of 138/96 be considered a hypertensive crisis?

A blood pressure reading of 138/96, considered due to the diastolic reading being in Stage 2 hypertension.

Define in your own words what a chief complaint is.

The main reason a patient seeks medical care, described in their own words.

What type of patient exam would require the use of an anoscope?

Anoscope

What is the purpose of a pulse oximeter?

A device used to non-invasively measure a person's blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate.

What is the formula for Body Mass Index calculation?

BMI = (Weight in pounds ÷ (Height in inches²)) × 703.

What is considered a healthy BMI?

A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9.

What group of patients are at higher risk for cataracts?

Older adults, diabetics, smokers, and those with excessive UV exposure.

Prone position

Patient lies face down on their stomach.

Supine position

Patient lies flat on their back, face up.

Lithotomy position

Patient lies on their back with legs raised in stirrups, used for gynecological exams.

Sitting position

Patient sits upright, often for respiratory or neurological exams.

Fowler's position

Patient sits in a semi-upright position (45°-90°), helpful for breathing issues.

List a few ailments that would causes a patient's oxygen to drop below 95%

Pneumonia, COPD, Asthma attack, Heart failure, Pulmonary embolism.

What disorder is known as ringing in the ears?

Tinnitus

What is a normal adult respiration range?

12 to 20 breaths per minute.

Define dyspnea:

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Define apnea:

Absence of breathing.

What is the name of the instrument used to examine the posterior structures of the eye?

Ophthalmoscope

What kind of information would be considered objective in a SOAP note?

Objective data includes measurable findings such as vital signs, lab results, or physical exam findings.

What kind of information would be considered subjective in a SOAP note?

Subjective data includes the patient's own description of their symptoms, like pain level or nausea.

What does the prefix tachy- mean?

Fast or rapid.

How could a ruptured eardrum occur?

A ruptured eardrum can result from infection, loud noise, trauma, or sudden pressure changes.

Normal adult pulse range?

60 - 100 BPM.

Normal adult blood pressure range:

Less than 120/80 mmHg.

Pre-hypertensive adult blood pressure range:

120-129/<80 mmHg (elevated BP) and 130-139/80-89 mmHg (Stage 1 hypertension).

Hypertensive adult blood pressure range:

140/90 mmHg or higher.

What can cause conjunctivitis

Viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants (like smoke or chemicals).

What are some common symptoms of a child with an ear infection?

Ear pain or tugging at the ear, Fever, Irritability or crying, Trouble sleeping or hearing.

T/F: Open-ended questions only require yes/no answers.

False

38° C = _ ° F

38° C = 100.4° F

What does the prefix ophthalm(o) - refer to?

Refers to the eye.

What would be considered "normal" blood pressure for a child?

Varies by age, typically around 90/60 to 110/70 mmHg for young children.

Who in a medical office must be HIPAA compliant?

Required for everyone in a medical office handling patient information.

What part of the eye can be affected by glaucoma?

Can affect the optic nerve.

A term that represents an abnormally rapid respiration rate is

Tachypnea

T/F: Patient Education would be charted in the "A" section of a SOAP note.

False

T/F: The information in the patient's chart is a legal record of treatment rendered.

True

When it comes to audiograms -

Decibel = volume(loudness) Frequency = pitch (tone)

T/F: Adult height should be measured to the nearest sixteenth of an inch.

False

Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)

measurement of how much oxygen your blood is carrying