GST 115: Nigerian Peoples and Culture

This set of flashcards covers important concepts from the course GST 115: Nigerian Peoples and Culture, focusing on Nigeria's geography, peoples, cultural zones, historical stages, and major ethnic groups.

What is the objective of the course GST 115: Nigerian Peoples and Culture?

To supply basic information about Nigeria's history from pre-historic times through pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial periods.

What are the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria?

Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo.

List the four vegetation zones in Nigeria according to the geographical background.

1. Thick forest vegetation 2. Swamp forest 3. Semi-savannah 4. Savannah zone.

What are the three stages of civilization identified in Nigeria?

1. Stone Age 2. Bronze Age 3. Iron Age.

What is Nok culture known for?

Nok culture is known for its early evidence of art and civilization, characterized by terracotta figurines and tools.

What significant role did Ife play in Yoruba culture?

Ife is regarded as the cradle of humankind for the Yoruba and is known for its naturalistic artworks and terracotta sculptures.

What major changes occurred in Hausa political organization with the introduction of Islam?

The introduction of offices such as Galadima and Magaji, and the incorporation of Islamic legal concepts.

What is the significance of the Benin Kingdom in Nigerian history?

The Benin Kingdom was one of the oldest kingdoms in Nigeria and known for its rich art and early contacts with Europeans.

Describe the political organization structure of the Kanuri people.

The Kanuri kingdom was administered by a hereditary king called the Mai, assisted by a council of officials.

What were common agricultural practices among the Hausa people?

The main agricultural crops included maize, millet, guinea corn, and beans.

How is the Ijaw political organization structured?

Ijaw society is organized into households and wards governed by descent group elders and led by a village head called Amanayanabo.

What were the main crops cultivated by the Igbo people?

Yams, cassava, maize, melons, and okra.

What does the Yoruba name 'Oduduwa' symbolize in their culture?

Oduduwa is regarded as the ancestor of the Yoruba and a leader who created the Yoruba land.

What is the primary occupation of the Fulani people?

Cattle-rearing, often while maintaining a nomadic lifestyle.

What marked the earliest external contact of Nigeria with North Africa?

Trade through the Trans-Sahara trade routes involving kola nuts, gold, and later the transatlantic slave trade.

What was the impact of European contact on Nigeria during the late 19th century?

The partitioning of Africa at the Berlin Conference, leading to British colonization.