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Cervical Vertebrae
rows 1-7 of spinal column (labeled c-1...)

Thoracic Vertebrae
rows 8-19 of spinal column, there are twelve of these (labeled T-1...)

Lumbar Vertebrae
rows 20-24 of spinal column, there are 5 of these (labeled L-1...)

Sacrum
Back of Pelvis

Atlas
forwards/ backwards movement of the head (C-1)

Axis
side to side movement of head (C-2)

Coccyx
bone underneath sacrum (tailbone)

Body
large flat portion of a single vertebrae

Pedicles
coming off of body and connecting to arch

Lamina
top portion of arch

vertebral foramen

Spinous Process
top part going straight out from body

Transverse Process
arms going straight out from body

Superior Articulating Process
connects to outside

Inferior Articulating Process
connects to inside

Intervertebral Foramen
hole that is between 2 vertebrae together

Dens
protuberance through atlas and out of C-1

Primary Curves
(Thoracic and Sacral) - born with these

Secondary Curves
(Cervical and Lumbar) - these develop

True Ribs
1-7 ribs

False Ribs
8-12 ribs

Floating Ribs
not connecting to cartilage in the middle

costal cartilage
connecting the ribs

Hyoid

Sternum
The whole bone

Manubrium
top part of sternum

Body
middle of sternum

Xiphoid
bottom of sternum
