logical fallacy

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12 Terms

1
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Either-or fallacy

Argument suggest that there are only 2 options or potential outcomes

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Hasty generalization

Rushed conclusion or stereotypes

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Appeals to ignorance

Saying something must be true (or false) because there isn’t evidence to contrary

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Bandwagon fallacy

It must be true/acceptable because many people believe or agree it

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Weak analogy

Analogy is used but is too dissimilar to be effective

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Straw man argument

Avoiding the actual topic

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Appeals to pity/overly emotional fallacy

Appealing to pathos is the basis of the argument

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Non-sequitar fallacy

Statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument

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Appeals to authority

The entire premise of argument is that a famous person believes it so it must be true

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Ad hominem fallacy

Attacking the persons character/credentials instead of addressing the real argument

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Slippery slope fallacy

Suggests that taking a minor action will lead to major & sometimes ridiculous consequences

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Faulty causality

One event followed another, the first caused the second