Anatomy Exam 1 practice

Infraspinatus

In this posterior view of the right shoulder, what muscle has its proximal attachment to the areas painted in red and its distal attachment to the areas painted in blue, as indicated by the arrows?

Infraspinatus

Subscapularis

Supraspinatus

Teres major

Serratus anterior

In this lateral view of the right shoulder and chest, identify the muscle indicated by the arrows.

Coracobrachialis

Levator scapulae

Pectoralis major

Pectoralis minor

Serratus anterior

Long head of biceps

In this anterior view of the right arm, identify the muscle indicated by the arrow.

Brachialis

Brachioradialis

Coracobrachialis

Long head of biceps

Superior mesenteric artery

In this anterior view of the contents of the abdomen, the greater omentum and transverse colon have been reflected superiorly. Identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Inferior mesenteric artery

Intestinal artery

Portal vein

Superior mesenteric artery

Superficial palmar arch

In this view of the palm of the hand, identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Common palmar digital artery

Deep branch of ulnar artery

Deep palmar arch

Palmer digital artery

Superficial palmar arch

Mesentery

In this anterior view of abdominal contents, identify the feature indicated by the arrow.

Gastrocolic ligament

Mesentery

Sigmoid mesocolon

Suspensory ligament of Trietz

Extensor carpi radialis longus

In this posterior view of a partially dissected right forearm, identify the muscle indicated by the arrows.

Brachioradialis

Extensor carpi radialis longus

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Flexor carpi radialis

Parietal pericardium

In this anterior view of the heart in situ, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Epicardium

Parietal pleura

Parietal pericardium

Visceral pleura

Arterial arcade

In this anterior view of abdominal contents, identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Arterial arcade

Inferior mesenteric artery

Intestinal artery

Superior mesenteric artery

Extensor pollicis longus

In this lateral view of the right hand, identify the muscle whose tendon is indicated by the arrow.

Abductor pollicis longus

Extensor digitorum

Extensor pollicis brevis

Extensor pollicis longus

Visceral pleura

What membrane is indicated by the arrow?

Diaphragmatic pleura

Hilum of lung

Parietal pleura

Pulmonary ligament

Visceral pleura

Intercostal nerve

This is a transverse section of the thorax, which of the following structure is NOT located within the red circle?

Aorta

Azygos vein

Esophagus

Intercostal nerve

Arcuate line

Identify the structure(s). indicated by the arrows

Anterior layer of rectus sheath

Arcuate line

Linea alba

Semilunar line

Tendinous intersections

Pronator quadratus

In this view of the right forearm, what muscle attaches to the areas painted in blue and red, as indicated by the arrows?

Biceps brachil

Brachioradialis muscle

Pronator quadratus

Cystic duct

In this close-up view of the dissected porta hepatis, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Common bile duct

Common hepatic duct

Cystic duct

Left hepatic duct

Radial artery

In this anterior view of the right forearm and wrist, identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Basilic vein

Brachial artery

Cephalic vein

Radial artery

Opening of coronary sinus

In this lateral view of the right side of the heart, identify the feature indicated by the arrow.

Fossa ovalis

Opening of coronary sinus

Opening of inferior vena cava

Opening of superior vena cava

Flexor digitorum superficialis

In this anterior view of the right hand, identify the muscle whose tendon is indicated by the arrows.

Extensor digiti minimi

Extensor indicis

Flexor digitorum profundus

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Rhomboid major

In this posterior view of the right shoulder and back, identify the muscle indicated by the arrow.

Levator scapulae

Rhomboid major

Rhomboid minor

Serratus posterior superior

Ulnar artery

In this anterior view of the elbow, identify the artery indicated by the arrow.

Brachial artery

Posterior interosseous artery

Posterior ulnar recurrent artery

Radial artery

Ulnar artery

Splenic

In this anterior view of the dissected upper abdomen, in which the stomach has been removed, identify the artery indicated by

Celiac trunk

Common hepatic

Left gastric

Splenic

Teniae coli

In this view of the large intestine, identify the feature indicated by the arrow.

Epiploic (omental) appendices

Diverticulum

Mesoappendix

Plicae circulares

Teniae coli

Round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres)

In this anterior view of the contents of the right upper abdomen, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Coronary ligament

Hepatoduodenal ligament

Left triangular ligament

Lesser omentum

Round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres)

Radial collateral ligament

In this lateral view of the right elbow, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Anular ligament

Interosseous membrane

Olecranon

Radial collateral ligament

Papillary muscle

In this lateral view of the right side of the heart, identify the structure(s) indicated by the arrow.

Chordae tendineae

Papillary muscle

Pectinate muscle

Trabeculae carneae

Recurrent motor branch of median nerve

In this palmar view of the right hand, identify the nerve indicated by the arrow.

Common digital branch of median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Palmar digital branch of median nerve

Recurrent motor branch of median nerve

Transverse pericardial sinus

Name the structure through which the index finger is passing?

Auricle

Coronary sinus

Oblique pericardial sinus

Transverse pericardial sinus

Common bile duct

In this anterior view of the dissected upper abdomen, in which the stomach has been removed, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Common bile duct

Common hepatic duct

Cystic duct

Hepatic artery proper

Lumbrical

In this anterior view of the right hand, identify the muscle indicated by the arrow.

Adductor pollicis

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Flexor pollicis brevis

Lumbrical

Coronary sinus

In this posterior view of the heart, identify the vessel indicated by the arrows.

Anterior interventricular artery

Circumflex artery

Coronary sinus

Marginal artery

Extensor digiti minimi

In this posterior view of the right forearm and hand, identify the muscle whose tendon is indicated by the arrows.

Abductor pollicis longus

Extensor digiti minimi

Extensor indicis

Tunica albuginea

In this sagittal section of the isolated testis, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Dartos muscle

Epididymis

Mediastinum of testis

Tunica albuginea

Internal abdominal oblique

Identify the muscle indicated by the arrow.

External abdominal oblique

Internal abdominal oblique

Pyramidalis

Rectus abdominis

Brachialis

In this view of the right upper limb, what muscle has its proximal attachment to the area painted in red and its distal attachment to the area painted in blue, as indicated by the arrows?

Anconeus

Biceps brachii

Brachialis

Right coronary artery

In this lateral view of the heart, identify the vessel indicated by the arrows. (The auricle has been removed for better viewing.)

Anterior interventricular artery

Circumflex artery

Left coronary artery

Right coronary artery

Superior mesenteric vein

In this close-up view of the structures on the posterior abdominal wall, identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Pancreas

Inferior mesenteric vein

Inferior phrenic vein

Portal vein

Superior mesenteric vein

Opponens pollicis

In this anterior view of the right hand, identify the muscle indicated by the arrow.

You can respond once

Abductor pollicis brevis

Adductor pollicis

First dorsal interosseous

Flexor pollicis brevis

Opponens pollicis

Left coronary artery

In this lateral view of the heart, identify the vessel indicated by the arrow.

Anterior interventricular artery

Circumflex artery

Left coronary artery

Posterior interventricular arterv

Epididymis

In this lateral view of the isolated testis, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Dartos muscle

Ductus deferens

Epididymis

Seminiferous tubules

Middle colic

In this anterior view of the contents of the abdomen, the greater omentum and transverse colon have been reflected superiorly. Identify the artery indicated by the arrow.

Ileo-colic

Intestinal artery

Middle colic

left to right shunt

Congenital anomalies can be seen in the interatrial septum (patent fossa ovale) or interventricular septum. What is the common outcome of both?

left heart failure

left to right shunt

no common outcome

right to left shunt

Tail of pancreas

In this anterior view of the dissected upper abdomen, in which the stomach and part of the liver has been removed, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Duodenum

Spleen

Tail of pancreas

Segmental bronchus

In this anterior view of an isolated pulmonary tree, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Carina

Primary bronchus

Secondary (lobar) bronchus

Segmental bronchus

D

In this posterior view of the heart, choose the arrow that identifies the superior vena cava.

A

B

C

D

E

Scaphoid

In this skeleton of the right wrist, identify the bone indicated by the arrow.

Capitate

Hamate

Lunate

Scaphoid

Deep branch of radial nerve

In this lateral view of the right elbow and forearm, identify the nerve indicated by the arrow.

Deep branch of radial nerve

Median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Superficial branch of radial nerve

Lateral cord of brachial plexus

In this anterior view of the right axilla, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Medial cord of brachial plexus

Musculocutaneous nerve

Lateral cord of brachial plexus

Posterior cord of brachial plexus

Greater tubercle

In this view of the right humerus, identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Bicipital groove

Deltoid tuberosity

Greater tubercle

Head

Long thoracic nerve

In this anterior view of the right axilla, identify the structure indicated by the forceps and the arrow.

Axillary nerve

Long thoracic nerve

Subscapular nerve

Thoracodorsal nerve

Superficial branch of radial nerve

In this posterior view of the right hand, identify the nerve indicated by the arrow.

Deep branch of radial nerve

Median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Superficial branch of radial nerve

Median nerve

In this anterior view of the right elbow and forearm, identify the nerve indicated by the arrows.

Deep branch of radial nerve

Median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Superficial branch of radial nerve

Acromion

Identify the bony feature indicated by the arrow

Acromion

Coracoid process

Glenoid fossa

Spine of scapula

Supraglenoid tubercle