a horizontal line in the immediate foreground formed by the intersection of the ground plane and the picture plane.
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cross-hatching
the use of overlapping parallel lines to convey darkness or lightness
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Chiaroscuro
The treatment of light and shade in a work of art, especially to give an illusion of depth.
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invented texture
a form of visual texture that has been created without reference to perceptual reality
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Foreshortening
The use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight.
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perspective
one way of looking at things
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positive shape
a shape defined by its surrounding empty space
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simulated texture
a convincing copy or translation of an object's texture in any medium
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picture plane
The two-dimensional surface on which the artist works
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gestural approach
A quick, all-encompassing statement of forms, the hand duplicates the movement of the eyes, quickly defining the subject's general characteristics (movement, weight, shape, tension, scale, and proportion)
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frottage
A textural transfer technique; the process of making rubbings with graphite or crayon on paper laid over a textured surface
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actual texture
a surface that can be experienced through the sense of touch
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organizational line
the line that provides the structure and basic organization for a drawing
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formal elements
line, texture, and color
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asymmetrical
no symmetry
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elipse
on oval shaped path
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highlight, light, shadow, core of shadow, reflective light, cast shadow
six categories of light
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implied line
a line not actually drawn but suggested by elements in the work
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vanishing point
a **point in space, usually located** on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.
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sighting
The visual measurements of objects and spaces between objects.