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Graphic Arts

20 Terms

1

baseline

a horizontal line in the immediate foreground formed by the intersection of the ground plane and the picture plane.

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2

cross-hatching

the use of overlapping parallel lines to convey darkness or lightness

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3

Chiaroscuro

The treatment of light and shade in a work of art, especially to give an illusion of depth.

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4

invented texture

a form of visual texture that has been created without reference to perceptual reality

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5

Foreshortening

The use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight.

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6

perspective

one way of looking at things

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7

positive shape

a shape defined by its surrounding empty space

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8

simulated texture

a convincing copy or translation of an object's texture in any medium

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9

picture plane

The two-dimensional surface on which the artist works

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10

gestural approach

A quick, all-encompassing statement of forms, the hand duplicates the movement of the eyes, quickly defining the subject's general characteristics (movement, weight, shape, tension, scale, and proportion)

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11

frottage

A textural transfer technique; the process of making rubbings with graphite or crayon on paper laid over a textured surface

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12

actual texture

a surface that can be experienced through the sense of touch

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13

organizational line

the line that provides the structure and basic organization for a drawing

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14

formal elements

line, texture, and color

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15

asymmetrical

no symmetry

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16

elipse

on oval shaped path

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17

highlight, light, shadow, core of shadow, reflective light, cast shadow

six categories of light

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18

implied line

a line not actually drawn but suggested by elements in the work

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19

vanishing point

a point in space, usually located on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.

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20

sighting

The visual measurements of objects and spaces between objects.

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