Bio 1 test in depth notes
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18 Terms
Buffer
Helps resist changes in pH by accepting or donating H+.
Monomer
A small unit that can join with others to form a polymer.
Polymer
A molecule made from repeating or linked monomers.
Dehydration reaction
Joins monomers by removing water.
Hydrolysis
Breaks molecules apart by adding water.
Monosaccharide
A single sugar unit.
Disaccharide
Two monosaccharides joined together.
Polysaccharide
A polymer made of sugars.
Saturated fat
Fatty acid with no C=C double bonds.
Unsaturated fat
Fatty acid with one or more C=C double bonds.
Phospholipid
A major cell membrane lipid with a head and tails.
Steroid
A lipid with four fused rings.
Amino acid
A protein monomer with an amino group, carboxyl group, and R group.
Polypeptide
A chain of amino acids.
Peptide bond
The bond joining amino acids.
Denaturation
Unfolding or loss of a protein's native structure.
Nucleotide
A unit of nucleic acid made of phosphate, pentose sugar, and nitrogenous base.
Gene
A specific sequence of DNA.