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health behavior
are actions individuals take that affect their health. They include actions that lead to improved health, such as eating well and being physically active, and actions that increase one's risk of disease, such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and risky sexual behavior.
health risk factors
FAMILY HISTORY
CIGARETTE SMOKING
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
HYPERTENSION
(high blood pressure)
HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
(high cholesterol count)
obesity
Overweight are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk
eating disorders
are actually serious and often fatal illnesses that cause severe disturbances to a person's eating behaviors.
Obsessions with food, body weight, and body shape may also signal
Anorexia Nervosa
A psychological and possibly life-threatening eating disorder defined by an extremely low body weight relative to stature ,extreme and needless weight loss, illogical fear of weight gain, and distorted perception of self-image and body.
Anorexia Nervosa symptoms
Low weight
fear of gaining weight
strong desire to be thin
food restrictions
Denies feeling hungry
anorexia nervoza complication
Osteoporosis
infertility
heart damage
Women will often stop having menstrual periods
Anemia
In males, decreased testosterone
anorexic
People suffering from anorexia is called
Bulimia Nervosa
also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging.
they are normal weight
bulimic
People suffering from bulimia is called
bulimia symptoms
Repeated episodes of eating abnormally large amounts of food in one sitting
•Oral trauma, in which repetitive insertion of fingers or other objects causes lacerations to the lining of the mouth or throat
Not wanting to eat in public or in front of others
Abnormal heart rhythms
bulimia complication
Dehydration, which can lead to major medical problems, such as kidney failure
2.Severe tooth decay and gum disease
3.Anxiety, depression, personality disorders or bipolar disorder
binge eating
refers to eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time.
Commonly known by compulsive overeating or consuming abnormal amounts of food while feeling unable to stop and at loss of control.
pica
is an eating disorder that involves eating items that are not typically thought of as food and that do not contain significant nutritional value, such as hair, cigarette ashes, chalk and feces.
pica symptoms and characteristics
Pain in the stomach (or abdominal cramping which can indicate that there may be an intestinal blockage)
- Diarrhea
- Injuries to teeth (such as broken or fractured teeth from chewing on hard nonfood items)
- Infections (caused by germs and/or parasites that enter the body from the nonfood item that is swallowed)