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Modular Tile

Designed in standardized sizes for easy installation and pattern creation, facilitating efficient design processes.

Glazed Tile

Features a glass-like surface finish that resists stains and moisture, making it ideal for various applications.

Ceramic Tile

Made from natural clay and fired at high temperatures; less dense and more porous than porcelain, suitable for interior dry areas.

Porcelain Tile

Denser and fired at higher temperatures, making it more durable and less porous; preferred for high-traffic or wet areas.

Rectified Tile

Cut to size after firing, allowing for minimal grout joints (1/16"), creating a seamless look but at a higher cost.

Mosaic Tile

Small tiles (≤3") that are often mesh-mounted, ideal for intricate designs and flexibility around drains.

Slip Resistance

Evaluated using the DCOF rating, crucial for safety in wet areas; Memorial Hermann requires a minimum DCOF of 0.5.

Unglazed Tile

Lacks surface glazing, providing better slip resistance; often used in commercial settings.

Matte Finish

Offers a natural appearance with a non-reflective surface, suitable for various design aesthetics.

Polished Finish

Achieved through mechanical processes, resulting in a shiny surface that mimics natural stone.

Honed Finish

A matte surface with texture, providing a smooth feel without shine, reducing slipperiness.

Waterjet Cut Tile

Allows for intricate designs and shapes that cannot be achieved with standard cutting methods.

DCOF (Dynamic Coefficient of Friction)

A standard test for measuring slip resistance; ANSI A326.3 was updated in 2022 to provide guidelines.

TCNA (Tile Council of North America)

Governing body for tile standards and installation practices in the U.S.

Quarry Tile

Thick tiles (½") typically used in commercial applications, known for their durability and slip resistance.

Slip Resistance Area Codes

Include ID (Interior Dry), IW (Interior Wet), and others to categorize tile applications based on moisture exposure.

Color-Body Tile

Features a surface color similar to the body clay, with only the top layer glazed, providing aesthetic appeal.

Tile Trim Options

Various profiles such as bullnose and cove base are available to finish tile installations neatly.

CSI MasterFormat

A standard for organizing specifications in construction documents, crucial for clarity and consistency.

Proprietary Specification

Specifies a particular product or manufacturer, ensuring quality and compatibility.

Descriptive Specification

Describes the characteristics of a product without naming a specific brand, allowing for flexibility.

Performance Specification

Focuses on the required outcomes rather than the specific methods or products used.

Reference Standard Specification

Utilizes established standards to ensure product quality and compliance with industry norms.

Unique Furniture Code

An alphanumeric identifier that captures all custom options for furniture, preventing errors in ordering.

U-Shape Desk

Comprises a main desk, bridge, and credenza, providing ample workspace and storage.

L-Shape Desk

Features one return forming an L shape, suitable for smaller office spaces.

Unique Furniture Code Usage

Essential for ordering specific variations in furniture, including upholstery and size.

Expanded Unique Furniture Code

Captures detailed customizations, such as series, base style, arm style, finish, and fabric grade.

Furniture Specification Importance

Ensures that the correct product is ordered, minimizing costly errors in procurement.

Furniture Design Considerations

Includes functionality, aesthetics, and compatibility with existing office layouts.

STC (Sound Transmission Class)

Measures how well walls, ceilings, or floors block airborne sound, crucial for privacy in spaces.

NRC (Noise Reduction Coefficient)

Rates how well a surface absorbs sound; ranges from 0 to 1.00, with higher values indicating better absorption.

Reverberation

The persistence of sound after the source stops, influenced by room acoustics and surface materials.

Sound Masking

A system that introduces low-level background noise to reduce distractions in work environments.

Decibels (dB)

A unit of measurement for loudness; OSHA mandates hearing protection at levels of 85 dB or higher.

Poor Sound Transmission

Results in reduced speech privacy, making it essential to consider acoustics in design.

Ceiling Grid System

Framework that supports ceiling tiles, typically available in 15/16" or 9/16" widths, crucial for installation.

Main Beam and Cross Tees

Main beams carry the grid's weight, while cross tees support tiles and connect to the main beams.

Mineral Fiber Tiles

Commonly used ceiling tiles that offer good sound absorption and blocking capabilities.

Fiberglass Ceiling Tiles

Lightweight and excellent for sound absorption but less effective for sound blocking.

Common Tile Sizes

Include 2x2, 2x4, and 30"x30"; 2x2 and 2x4 are the most frequently used sizes in commercial applications.

Ceiling Specification Factors

Consider edge type, size, NRC/CAC ratings, visual design, and cost when selecting ceiling tiles.