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Purchasing
process of acquiring goods or products with the right specifications at the right price from reliable sources
Perishable food
food items that possess a short shelf life after purchase, liable to spoil or decay
Staple food
food items that can be kept at room temp like groceries and canned goods
Contract items
basic items that are purchased or consumed on a daily basis
Purchasing guidelines
buy by weight if possible
buy by quantity and size if possible
buy by brands or trade names
buy food in season
buy items with longer expiry dates
Purchasing meat
meat sold in the market should have passed meat inspection. a stamp appears on the meat showing that the meat has been inspected for quality control.
meat may come pre-packed: fresh or frozen, in transparent wrappings and displayed in refrigerated shelves foe self service
in some supermarkets and public markets, different kinds of meat may be displayed unwrapped and comes in different cuts and sizes
fresh meat is not discolored and is free from unpleasant or foul odor
highly recommended that you should buy only the exact quantity that you need for food prep
Purchasing chicken
a good quality chicken is plump, full-breasted, and the breast bone is covered with flesh.
the color may be off white or light yellow, depending on the breed. dark colored flesh and skin means that the chicken is not fresh.
the skin of mature poultry is dry and coarse.
legs and thighs must be covered with flesh
the fat of the chicken must be under the skin and down the back, over the thighs, and along the sides. overly mature chicken have excess fat.
fresh chicken meat is free from discoloration and foul odor
Purchasing seafood
all seafood should be bought fresh
fresh fish have clear, bright, slightly protruding or bulging eyes
the flesh of the fish is firm and its scales are shiny and intact
it is free from foul odor
gills of fresh fish are bright red in color
Purchasing fruits and vegetables
fruits and veg should be bought fresh and free from dirt
leafy vegetables should be crispy and free from discoloration
fruits in season are cheaper
Nonperishable food
are items that have longer shelf life
Receiving
stage when the goods are handed to the one who purchased itStoring i
Storing
stage when the goods are classified, segregate, labeled and placed to their apt areas
Purchasing
providing an invoice or purchase order and quantifying each item by weighing and measuring
Receiving
involves the checking and inspecting of delivered food