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(R) output production model
Yt = Atg * (1- l ) (Nt)
(R) flow of new ideas
change in At+1 = (z)(l)(Nt)
(R) population Nt
Nt = Lyt + Lat
Lyt
Lyt = (1 - l)(Nt)
Lat
Lat= (l)(Nt)
(R) population growth n
n = change in Nt + 1 / Nt
(R) output per person yt
yt = (Atg)(1 - l )
(R) gAt : stock of knowledge
change of At + 1/ At
in the long run, this is proportional to the growth rate of population (n)
gA = n in the BGP
(R) income per person
y = Ntg
(R) long run growth rate of income per person
gy = g * n
(R) growth rate of output per capita ( change in yt +1 / yt)
change in yt +1 / yt = g * (change in At + 1 / At)
(S) output production function
Yt = AKta Lt1-a
(S) output in terms of investment and (S) consumption (resource constraint)
Ct + It = Yt
(S) investment (It)
It = s * Yt
(S) consumption (Ct)
Ct = (1-s) * Yt
Kt + 1 (capital stock of next year/ capital accumulation equation)
Kt + 1 = Kt + It - dKt
change in Kt + 1 (change in capital stock between today and next year
change in Kt + 1 = Kt + 1 - Kt
change in Kt + 1 = sYt - dKt
ratio of steady state gdp per worker comparing countries
y*1/y*2 = (A1/A2)1/1-a (s1/s2)a/1-a
investment and depreciation at steady state
sy* = dk* (investment = depreciation)
sAk*a = dk*
(R) growth accounting equation Yt
Yt = (AKt)g (Lyt)1-g
(R) growth accounting for Y/L
growth rate of Y/L
Y/L = A (K/L)a (Ly/L)1-a
g(Y/L) = c + (alpha)(a) + (1- alpha)(b)
use growth rate rules
(S)
finding population of the next year from the original year when there is population growth every year
N1 = N0 (1+n)
(S)
k* equation (no population growth)
k* equation (with pop growth)
k* (no pop growth) = (sA/d)1/1-a
k* (pop growth) = (sA/n+d)1/1-a
(S) steady state level of output (Y*)
Y* = A(k*)a (L)1-a
Y* = A (sA/d)a/1-a (L)1-a
(S) population growth n equation
Lt + 1/Lt
(S) change in capital adjusted for change in workers
change nt + 1/ nt = alpha (change in kt + 1 / kt)
(S) (growth rate of output per capita) change in yt +1/yt
alpha * change in kt + 1/kt
(S) change in the capital labor ratio
change in k = (SAkta -(n+d)kt)/1+n
growth rate of capital per person (kt)
change in kt +1 /kt = (sAkta-1 - (n+d)kt)/1 + n
(S) income per person
y* = Aka