TRANSPORT, CLASS 10- Geography

What are the main modes of transport in India?

Roadways, Railways, Airways, and Waterways.

Why is the transport system important for the economy of India?

It facilitates the movement of goods, promotes trade, and supports economic development.

What is the significance of the Golden Quadrilateral project?

It connects major industrial, agricultural, and cultural centers and reduces travel time between them.

What are the advantages of road transport?

It provides door-to-door service, is the cheapest means of transport, and can be constructed in remote areas.

What are the disadvantages of rail transport in India?

Obsolete machinery and tracks, lack of passenger facilities, and competition with road transport.

What are the key benefits of waterways in transport?

They are eco-friendly, cost-effective for bulk goods, and have less maintenance costs.

What is the main problem faced by air transport in India?

High costs associated with tickets and competition from foreign airlines.

What are the types of railway gauges used in India?

Broad gauge, Meter gauge, and Narrow gauge.

What is the function of the Inland Waterways Authority of India?

To develop and regulate inland waterways for shipping and navigation.

What role do airports play in the transport sector?

They facilitate domestic and international travel, helping tourism and trade.

List the major disadvantages of water transport.

Slow speed, limited accessibility, and dependency on weather conditions.

Why is road transport more advantageous than rail in some contexts?

It provides flexibility in routes and better last-mile connectivity.

What is the role of the National Highways Authority of India?

To manage and maintain the national highways in India.

What are expressways?

Multilane highways built for high-speed traffic with controlled access.

How does air transport affect tourism?

It enhances accessibility to remote areas and promotes international tourism.