CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Define cultural diversity

The existence of a range of cultures, multi-cultures or plurality of cultures within one society or community. Groups of people share similar space but have unique practices and traditions.

Define ethnicity

used to describe a distinct group within a community identifiable by racial origin or cultural background

Define race

refers to the common genetic traits and physical features such as bone structure and skin, hair or eye color shared by a group.

List the factors influencing social diversity

• Geography                 

• History                                   

• Language                   

• Festivals

• Race and ethnicity     

• Religions                    

• Food and culinary traditions

• Political system

List positive impacts of diversity

·       add richness to region's society

·       exposure to multiculturalism

·       recognition and appreciation of other people's lifestyle

·       basis for growth into tourism product

·       creates strong patriotism       

·       learn to do things differently

·       gives awareness of cultural heritage

List negative impacts of diversity

·       creates insularity/narrow mindedness

·       ethnocentrism arises

·       impedes communication – different languages and dialects

·       creates animosity

·       dominant culture displaces cultural traits of smaller cultural groups