AP Human Geography Chapter 6 Religions

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Geography

9th

31 Terms

1

Religion

the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal

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2

Branch

A large and fundamental division within a religion

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3

Denomination

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.

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4

Sect

relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination

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5

Universalizing(global) religion

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.

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6

Ethnic religion

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location where it originated.

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7

Syncretic religion

Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation into a religious tradition of beliefs from unrelated traditions.

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8

Hierarchal religion

A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.

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9

Autonomous religion

A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.

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10

Monotheism

Believe in one God

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11

Polytheism

Believe in multiple gods

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12

Sacred space

enables those who acknowledge and accept it to feel reverence and connection with the spiritual.

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13

Atheism

Doesn't believe in God

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14

Agnosticism

Does believe there is no God but can't prove there is one

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15

Animism

the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena

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16

Baha'i

is a monotheistic religion which emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind.

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17

Buddhism

encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one").

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18

Christianity

Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion adherents, [note 2] known as Christians. [note 3] Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as Christ or the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament.

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19

Confucianism

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and

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20

Hinduism

a major religious and cultural tradition of South Asia, developed from Vedic

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21

Islam

the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.

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22

Judaism

the monotheistic religion of the Jews.

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23

Shintoism

the indigenous religion of Japan consisting chiefly in the cultic devotion to deities of natural forces and veneration of the Emperor as a descendant of the sun goddess.

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24

Sikhism

in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.

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25

Taoism

a Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu ( fl. 6th century BC), advocating humility and religious piety.

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26

Missionary

An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.

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27

Pilgrimage

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.

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28

Sectarianism

Sectarianism is a form of bigotry, discrimination, or hatred arising from attaching importance to perceived differences between subdivisions within a group, such as between different denominations of a religion, nationalism, class, regional or factions of a political movement.

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29

Fundamentalism

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).

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30

Caste system

The class of distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law.

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31

Pagan

A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times.

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