War Causes Mind Map Central Idea: Various causes that led to the outbreak of wars Spanish-American War Cause #1: Propaganda Yellow pages propaganda Antigerman hysteria Cause #2: Struggle for Independence Cubans revolting for independence from Spain Country was struggling with independence/subject vs govt disputes Cause #3: Ship explosion Blamed on Spain Uboats bomb Lusitania, killing US citizens Cause #4: Imperialism Cuba getting rid of Spain US taking over Cuba Austria-Hungary wanted Siberia, so assassination Imperialism in Africa Cause #5: Assistance US wanted to help Cuba gain independence Naval and military bases in Cuba Economic gain More trade routes between South America and US Wanted resources such as sugar and tobacco World War I Cause #1: Propaganda Yellow pages propaganda Antigerman hysteria Cause #2: Struggle for Independence Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated Country was struggling with independence/subject vs govt disputes Cause #3: Ship explosion Although blamed on Spain, US boat exploded, leading to war Uboats bomb Lusitania, killing US citizens Cause #4: Imperialism Cuba getting rid of Spain US taking over Cuba Austria-Hungary wanted Siberia, so assassination Imperialism in Africa Cause #5: Assistance US wanted to help Cuba gain independence Naval and military bases in Cuba Economic gain More trade routes between South America and US Wanted resources such as sugar and tobacco Militarism Industrial Revolution led to newer weapons Alliances Germany promised to stop bombing passenger ships if US convinced British to leave their borders Nationalism Many US citizens signed up and volunteered to help war efforts Assassination Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austria-Hungary (Moderist) Wilson hoped to accomplish a safer world for democracy Economic gain US businesses supplied allied powers, making money War Causes Mind Map Central Idea: Various causes that led to the outbreak of wars Spanish-American War Cause #1: Propaganda Yellow pages propaganda: The Spanish-American War was fueled by propaganda tactics used by both sides. The yellow pages propaganda, which consisted of sensationalized and exaggerated stories published in newspapers, aimed to sway public opinion in favor of war. These stories portrayed the Spanish as brutal oppressors and created a sense of outrage among the American public. Antigerman hysteria: Another form of propaganda that contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War was the antigerman hysteria. As tensions rose between the United States and Germany, the American media played a significant role in demonizing Germans and creating a hostile environment towards them. Cause #2: Struggle for Independence Cubans revolting for independence from Spain: The Cuban people had long been yearning for independence from Spanish colonial rule. The oppressive policies of the Spanish government and the desire for self-governance led to a series of revolts and uprisings in Cuba. These acts of resistance eventually escalated into a full-blown war, drawing the attention of the United States. Country was struggling with independence/subject vs govt disputes: The struggle for independence in Cuba was not a simple matter of overthrowing the Spanish colonial government. There were also internal conflicts and disputes within the Cuban society regarding the form of government they wanted to establish. This internal struggle added complexity to the overall situation. Cause #3: Ship explosion Blamed on Spain: The explosion of the USS Maine, an American battleship, in Havana Harbor was a pivotal event that pushed the United States towards war with Spain. Although the cause of the explosion was never definitively determined, the American media and government officials blamed Spain, further fueling tensions between the two nations. U-boats bomb Lusitania, killing US citizens: The sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger ship, by German U-boats during World War I also played a role in the Spanish-American War. This act of aggression resulted in the loss of American lives and intensified public outrage against Germany, ultimately shaping public opinion in favor of war. Cause #4: Imperialism Cuba getting rid of Spain: The desire to rid Cuba of Spanish colonial rule was not only driven by the aspirations of the Cuban people but also by the United States Mind Map: Spanish American War and WWI Central Idea: Causes and Effects of Spanish American War and WWI Spanish American War Imperialism Cuba getting rid of Spain US taking over Cuba Imperialism in Africa Assistance US wanted to help Cuba gain independence Naval and military bases in Cuba Economic gain More trade routes between South America and US Wanted resources such as sugar and tobacco World War I Militarism Industrial Revolution led to newer weapons Alliances Germany promised to stop bombing passenger ships if US convinced British to leave their borders Nationalism Many US citizens signed up and volunteered to help war efforts Assassination Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary (Moderist) Economic gain US businesses supplied Allied powers, making money Note: This mind map provides a brief overview of the central ideas, main branches, and sub-branches related to the Spanish American War and WWI. It is not an exhaustive representation of all the factors and events involved in these conflicts. Mind Map: Causes and Effects of Spanish American War and WWI Central Idea: Understanding the Complexities of the Spanish American War and WWI Spanish American War The Spanish American War was a significant conflict that arose due to various factors, primarily centered around imperialism and the desire for assistance. Imperialism: A Catalyst for Conflict Cuba's Struggle for Independence: The Spanish American War was triggered by Cuba's fight for independence from Spain. The Cuban people, tired of Spanish colonial rule, sought support from the United States. This struggle for independence was fueled by years of oppression and economic exploitation by the Spanish. US Intervention: The United States, driven by its own imperialistic ambitions, saw an opportunity to expand its influence. By assisting Cuba, the US aimed to establish control over the island and strengthen its presence in the Caribbean. The US government, influenced by the Monroe Doctrine, believed that it was their duty to protect and extend their sphere of influence in the Western Hemisphere. Imperialism Beyond Cuba: The Spanish American War also had implications beyond Cuba. It reflected the broader trend of imperialistic endeavors, as the US sought to expand its dominion not only in the Caribbean but also in Africa. This desire for territorial expansion and access to resources was a common characteristic of the major powers during this time period. Assistance: Motives and Consequences US Support for Cuban Independence: The United States' decision to aid Cuba in its quest for freedom was driven by multiple motives. Firstly, the US sympathized with the Cuban people's desire for self-determination and saw an opportunity to support a fellow nation's struggle for independence. Additionally, the US government recognized the strategic importance of Cuba in terms of trade routes and military positioning. Naval and Military Bases: In addition to supporting Cuba, the United States sought to establish naval and military bases on the island. These strategic locations would enhance the US military presence in the region and secure its economic interests. The US desired to protect its trade routes and ensure the safety of its investments in the Caribbean. Economic Gain: The Spanish American War also had economic implications. The United States aimed to secure more trade routes between South America and itself, facilitating increased commerce. Furthermore, the US desired access to valuable resources such as sugar and tobacco, which were abundant in Cuba. By gaining control over Cuba, the US would have a significant advantage in terms of economic growth and influence in the region World War I World War I was a global conflict that was caused by a combination of factors, including militarism, alliances, nationalism, assassination, and economic gain. Militarism: The Industrial Revolution led to the development of advanced weapons and military technology, which increased the arms race among nations. This militaristic mindset and the desire to demonstrate military power contributed to the outbreak of war. Alliances: The complex system of alliances between European powers created a delicate balance of power. When tensions escalated, these alliances pulled nations into the conflict. For example, Germany promised to stop bombing passenger ships if the US convinced Britain to leave their borders. Nationalism: Strong feelings of nationalism and patriotism fueled the desire for war. Many citizens signed up and volunteered to help their respective countries in the war efforts, believing that their nation's cause was just and worth fighting for. Assassination: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist was the immediate trigger for the war. This event ignited a series of diplomatic crises and military mobilizations that eventually led to the outbreak of war. Economic Gain: Economic interests also played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I. US businesses supplied the Allied powers, making money from the war. Additionally, controlling territories and resources was seen as a way to secure economic dominance and expand markets. Note: This summary provides a brief overview of the causes of World War I. It is important to note that the war was a complex and multifaceted event with numerous contributing factors. The Spanish-American War was driven by the US's desire to assist Cuba in gaining independence, establish naval and military bases in Cuba, and pursue economic gains such as trade routes and resources like sugar and tobacco. The Spanish-American War, which took place from April to August 1898, was a pivotal event in the history of the United States. It was driven by a multitude of factors that not only encompassed the US's desire to assist Cuba in gaining independence, but also included the establishment of naval and military bases in Cuba, and the pursuit of economic gains such as trade routes and resources like sugar and tobacco. The conflict between Spain and Cuba had been brewing for years, as the Cuban people fought for their independence from Spanish colonial rule. The United States, sympathetic to the cause of the Cubans, saw an opportunity to assert its influence in the region. The US government, under President William McKinley, sought to intervene in the conflict, not only to support the Cuban rebels but also to protect American interests in the Caribbean. In addition to assisting Cuba, the United States had its own strategic interests in mind. The establishment of naval and military bases in Cuba would provide the US with a significant military advantage in the region. The US Navy, with its modern and powerful fleet, was eager to secure bases that would allow for easier access to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. This would not only enhance the US's ability to project its power globally but also serve as a deterrent to potential adversaries. Furthermore, the pursuit of economic gains played a crucial role in the US's decision to engage in the Spanish-American War. Cuba, with its fertile land and abundant resources, presented lucrative opportunities for American businesses. The US sought to establish trade routes that would facilitate the export of Cuban commodities, such as sugar and tobacco, to American markets. This would not only bolster the US economy but also provide the American people with access to affordable goods. Moving on to World War I, which spanned from 1914 to 1918, it was a conflict that was influenced by a complex web of factors. One of the key factors was the rise of militarism in Europe, as nations engaged in an arms race, constantly seeking to outdo each other in terms of military capabilities. This was fueled by the Industrial Revolution, which had led to advancements in weaponry and the mass production of arms. Additionally, the formation of alliances among the major powers further escalated tensions. The system of alliances created a delicate balance of power, with countries pledging to come to each other's aid in the event of an attack. These alliances created a domino effect, where a conflict between two nations could quickly escalate into a full-scale war involving WWI was influenced by factors such as militarism, the Industrial Revolution leading to advanced weaponry, alliances, and nationalism. Germany made promises regarding passenger ship bombings if the US convinced Britain to leave their borders. Many US citizens volunteered to support the war efforts. President Wilson aimed to create a safer world for democracy and also sought economic gains through US businesses supplying the Allied powers.

Yellow pages propaganda

Sensationalized stories published in newspapers to create anti-Spanish sentiments among the American people during the Spanish-American War.

Antigerman hysteria

Demonization of Germans in the American media, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.

Cubans revolting for independence from Spain

The Cuban people's fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule during the Spanish-American War.

Country was struggling with independence/subject vs govt disputes

Internal conflicts and disputes within Cuban society regarding the form of government during the Spanish-American War.

Blamed on Spain

The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor, falsely blamed on Spain, escalating tensions between the US and Spain during the Spanish-American War.

U-boats bomb Lusitania, killing US citizens

The sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania by German U-boats, leading to US involvement in World War I.

Cuba getting rid of Spain

Cuba's efforts to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule during the Spanish-American War.

US taking over Cuba

The United States' aim to establish control over Cuba and establish naval and military bases during the Spanish-American War.

Austria-Hungary wanted Siberia, so assassination

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, a catalyst for the outbreak of World War I.

Imperialism in Africa

The scramble for Africa among European powers, including Germany, France, and Britain, contributing to the outbreak of World War I.

US wanted to help Cuba gain independence

The United States' desire to support Cuba in its fight for independence during the Spanish-American War.

Naval and military bases in Cuba

The United States' aim to establish strategic naval and military bases in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.

Economic gain

The pursuit of economic benefits, such as trade routes and resources, like sugar and tobacco, during the Spanish-American War.

More trade routes between South America and US

The desire to establish additional trade routes between South America and the United States during the Spanish-American War.

Wanted resources such as sugar and tobacco

The United States' interest in gaining control over resources like sugar and tobacco in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.

Militarism

The development of advanced weapons and military technology during the Industrial Revolution, contributing to the outbreak of World War I.

Alliances

The complex system of alliances between European powers, leading to the involvement of multiple nations in World War I.

Nationalism

Strong feelings of patriotism and nationalism, motivating citizens to volunteer and support their respective countries in World War I.

Assassination

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, a trigger event for the outbreak of World War I.

Economic gain

The economic interests and benefits associated with supplying the Allied powers during World War I.

Spanish-American War

A conflict that took place from April to August 1898, driven by factors such as the US's desire to assist Cuba in gaining independence, the establishment of naval and military bases in Cuba, and the pursuit of economic gains.

Cuban Independence

The goal of the Cuban people to break free from Spanish colonial rule, which led to the US's involvement in the Spanish-American War.

Naval and Military Bases

Facilities established by the United States in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, providing the US with a significant military advantage in the region and easier access to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Economic Gains

The pursuit of trade routes and resources, such as sugar and tobacco, by the United States in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, aiming to bolster the US economy and provide affordable goods to the American people.

World War I

A conflict that spanned from 1914 to 1918, influenced by factors such as militarism, the Industrial Revolution, alliances, and nationalism.

Militarism

The rise of military power and the arms race among European nations, fueled by advancements in weaponry and the mass production of arms during World War I.

Alliances

The formation of agreements among major powers in Europe, creating a delicate balance of power and the potential for conflicts to escalate quickly during World War I.

Industrial Revolution

A period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements, leading to the production of advanced weaponry and influencing the course of World War I.

Nationalism

A strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's own nation, which played a role in the tensions and conflicts leading up to World War I.

President Wilson

The US President during World War I, who aimed to create a safer world for democracy and sought economic gains through US businesses supplying the Allied powers.